历年高考英语语法单选真题专题 01 名词【 2012 高考试题】【 2012 山东卷】 24. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 【 2012 福建卷】 25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? 一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill 【 2012 浙江卷】 7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character 7. 【考点定位】名词 【答案】 C 【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（ performance ）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。 operation 操作、手术； growth 增长； character 人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。 【 2012 湖北卷】 29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 【答案】 A 【考点定位】考查名词辨析。难度中等。 【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。 A 项意为 “ 症状 ” ，符合句意；B 项意为 “ 类似 ” ， C 项意为 “ 样本 ” ， D 项意为 “ 阴影 ” ，都与语意不符。 【 2012 湖北卷】 30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective 【 2012 江苏卷】 21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _ , but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 【 2012 江西卷】 29 Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future . A purpose B reference C progress D memory 【答案】 B 【考点定位】考察词义辨析 【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。 for future reference 是一个常用词组搭配，表示 “ 以供日后参考 ” 。 【 2012 四川卷】 15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _. A. luck B. value C. time D. fact 【 2012 全国 II 】 19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city. A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand 【 2011 高考试题】（ 2011 山东卷 ,34 Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bringin a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship【答案】 A【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。【解析】句意为 “ 我们办公室有个传统 : 轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分 享。 ”tradition 传统； balance 平衡； concern 关心； relationship 关系，联系。句中 somebody 与they 相照应，说明不止一次，因此用 tradition 作答案。（ 2011 江苏卷 ,32 Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.A in detailB in generalC on purposeD on time（ 2011 江苏卷 ,27 Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain theirprofessional _.A consequenceB independenceC competenceD intelligence（ 2011 浙江卷 ,18 Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotionsB. principlesC.regulations D. opinions（ 2011 福建卷 ,26 The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a majorof global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection【答案】 B【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。【解析】句意为 “ 公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。 ”result结果； cause 原因； warning 警告； reflection 反映。 cause 与 global climate change 存在着因果 关系，故选 B 。（ 2011 四川卷 ,13 Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance（ 2011 湖北卷 ,30 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teacherswould prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of（ 2011 江西卷 31 Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effortto help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point【答案】 D【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。【解析】 sympathy 同情， theme 主题， object 物体， point 意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选 D 。（ 2010 安徽 I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hearingB strengthC. recognitionD. measure （ 2010 江西 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity【答案】 A【考点定位】考查名词。【解析】 a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额 , a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数 , 但没有平均每年增加的意思。（ 2010 山东 Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter（ 2010 天津 James took the magazines off