第六章 健康人格的塑造（The sixth chapter is the shaping of healthy personality）Sixth chaptersShaping healthy personalityThe society is just like a mirror, everything a person does can be reflected by it, good or bad, good or evil, normal or abnormal, or not to adapt, in the course of time, personal image is reflected in the society. The whole image of an individual in society is the psychological characteristic of an individual that is different from that of others, and is called personality. In todays society, more and more people pay more attention to the influence of personality on mental health. College students should strive for healthy personality, happy study and happy life!Our personality is growing, growing and maturing. Every moment has a new personality to add them on.- BergsonSection 1 overview of personalityPersonality and characteristics(1) definition of personalityPersonality refers to the quality of an individuals outward impressions, the roles he plays in life, and the personal qualities, reputation, and dignity that correspond to the role.(two) characteristics of personalityPersonality is an organization of human characteristics, is also a psychological phenomenon. According to psychology, personality has the following four basic characteristics:1., the integrity of personalityThe overall personality refers to the personality although there are a variety of components and characteristics, such as ability, temperament, personality, needs, motivation, attitudes and values, but in a real person, they do not exist independently, but perplexing, intertwined; their interaction is interconnected. To form an organic whole.2. stability and plasticity of personalityThe stability of personality refers to the continuity of personality across time and coherence across situations. Personality is stable, but it does not mean that personality is immutable and rigid, and personality is also plastic. It changes with the change of the real environment.3., the uniqueness and unity of personalityThe uniqueness of personality refers to the psychological and behavioral differences between people. The uniqueness of personality does not exclude the psychological and behavioral similarities among people. The same nation, the same class and the same group have similar personality characteristics.4., the social and biological nature of personalityThe sociality of personality means that socialization turns people into members of society, and personality is peculiar to the people of society. Socialization is the process in which individuals acquire social experience and behavior norms and acquire themselves in their interactions with others. At the same time, personality also has a certain biological, personality is also subject to individual biological constraints. Personality is formed on the basis of individual heredity and biology. The biological nature of personality influences the direction and mode of personality development, and determines the formation of some personality traits.Two, personality development and typesEach persons personality development and molding have undergone different stages of development, and can be roughly divided into the embryonic stage, the reconstruction stage and the mature stage. In the process of personality formation and development, personality and temperament are closely related to personality. There is no personality without personality, nor personality without temperament. In the strict sense, personality is the evaluation of personality, while personality is the reappraisal of personality. The study of temperament and personality is of great significance to the formation and development of personality, especially to the personality formation of young people.1. temperamentModern psychology divides human temperament into four typical types, namely, bile, blood, mucus and depression. Each kind of temperament types psychological characteristic and its typical performance are different.(1) bile quality. The basic characteristic of a man of this temperament is that he has high excitability and weak inhibition, and thus shows balance in behavior. As follows: energetic, optimistic, love impulse, easy to change, easily excited, adventurous, not quiet, love angry.(2) sanguine temperament. Belong to this kind of temperament with nerve balance and flexible, easy to adapt to the environment, lively, sensitive, quick response, good communication, wisdom, unwilling to remain out of the limelight, agile, attention is easy to transfer characteristics. Social, cheerful, talkative, sensitive, casual, active, caring, free, and a good leader.(3) mucinous.People of this temperament are basically quiet, balanced, sedate, moderate in communication, slow in reaction and reserved in speech. Summed up as: calm, gentle, trustworthy, thoughtful, cautious, cautious and passive.(4) depressive substance.