编辑部质量反馈热线： 0431- 81041508刘老师 指导： 中国教育学会顾问： 顾明远(中国教育学会会长)学术指导： 陈琳(教育部课标专家组组长)主编： 刘道义(人教社英语教材主编)特约主编： 李俊和(北京四中英语特级教师) 主管、 主办： 东北师范大学社长兼总编： 邓振宇国内统一刊号： CN22-0035/(F)广告许可证号： 220101010014227网址： 2016 年 1 月 1 日 28 2015-2016 学年度总第 684 期 高一 印 刷:北京世纪华彩印务有限责任公司地址： 北京大兴区本期定价 1.6 元。 新课标玉卷 综合版 适用于外研新标准 适用于外研新标准高一新课标玉卷 综合版第 28 期 1. Try to write down the correct words according to the following phonetic symbols. 1. /謖澡蘧耷早藜/_2. /謖陨灶噪蘧皂/_ 3. /謖责鬑增藜贼蚤/_4. /謖皂藻廾藜/_ 5. /謖藻凿躁尬謣噪藻陨贼/_6. /謖枣陨早藜/_ 7. /謖噪则葬尬凿陨凿/_8. /謖贼则覸灶泽责蘅蘼贼/_ 9. /造藜尬謖噪藻陨蘩灶/_10. /凿陨謖增藻造藜责皂藜灶贼/_ (参考答案见下期) 2. Read the summary of the main passage in UNIT 2, and then retell it to others. The Human Development report came from the agreement in the year 2000 that the world would work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. The Human Development Index is one of the most important sections of this report. A country s achievements are measured by the Index in three ways: life expectancy, education and income. The Index has some surprises. The report also describes eight Development Goals, the first of which is to reduce poverty and hunger. The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. Life expectancy and income increased and more people received education. However, the challenges are still great and we need to make greater efforts to achieve those goals. How to Write Reading to Know Following the Topic 例题展示 请你根据下面要点提供的信息， 用英语给你 所在的学校英语校报写一篇稿件， 简单介绍一下 加拿大著名风景尼亚加拉大瀑布(Niagara Falls)。 词数： 100 左右。可适当增加内容， 以使文章语篇 连贯。 要点： 1. 位于尼亚加拉河中段地区， 有着世界七大奇景 之一的美誉； 2. 从伊利湖(Lake Erie )来的河水流经此地， 突然 垂直跌落 51 米， 声及数英里之外； 3. 高特岛(Goat Island)把瀑布分隔成两大部分； 4. 美加两国政府为保护瀑布， 耗巨资修建了一些 控制工程。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 思路点拨 1. 仔细审题， 确定体裁， 时态和人称。 本篇习作是一篇典型的说明文，说明的对象是尼亚 加拉大瀑布， 应使用第三人称单数， 时态则应以一般现在 时态为主。 2. 整理要点， 构思提纲。 根据说明文的基本结构和写作要求所提供的信息， 本篇习作可构思提纲如下： （1）开篇指明说明主题尼亚加拉大瀑布的地位 和位置； （2） 围绕主题进行说明， 要点有来源、高度、声 势、被高特岛分成两部分、政府修建控制工程； （3） 总结性说明。 3. 选择适当的词汇和句式。 根据确定好的提纲及写作要点，本篇习作可能用到 的词汇可能有： wonder, fall, directly, top, mountain, loud, sound,mile,waterfall,island,divide,part,protect, government, money, build, control works. 参考句式： Niagara Falls, which.， is. In order to., the government. Thus. When., the waterfall. 语言升级 初学写作者，可以按照从简单句到复合句和特殊句 式的思路来构造句子， 即先写出正确的简单句， 在此基础 上将一些简单句进行润色和加工， 组合为复合句、 改为倒 装句或强调句等特殊句式。要注意简单句与复合句的交 替使用。我们可以先构造简单句： 1. Niagara Falls is known as one of the 7 wonders in the world. 2. It is located in the middle of Niagara River. 3. The water of Niagara River is from Lake Erie. 4. It falls directly from the top of the mountain. 5. The sudden falli ng of the great amount of water makes rather loud sounds. 6. The sounds can be heard even several miles away. 7. Thus the scenery is rather magnificent. 8. Goat Island divides the waterfall into two parts. 9. In order to protect the famous waterfall, the American government has spent a great deal of money building some control works. 10. Thus nowadays people can still enjoy the wonderful sight there. 在正确构造简单句的基础上，我们可以再对句子进 行润色和加工， 如： 第 1、 2 两句可以组合成一个含有定语从句的复合句 “Niagara Falls, which is known as one of the 7 wonders in the world, is located in the middle of Niagara River.” 第 3、 4 两句可以组合成一个含有时间状语从句的复 合句“When the water of Niagara River from Lake Erie arrives here, it falls directly from the top of the mountain which is 51 meters high.” 第 5、 6 两句可以组合成一个含有定语从句的复合句 “The sudden falling of the great amount of water makes rather loud sounds which can be heard even several miles away.” 第 8 句可以改成一个含有定语从句的复合句 “There is an island named Goat Island, which divides the waterfall into two parts.” 最后， 我们要再次通读全文， 检查是否存在着拼写和 语法错误， 并在句与句之间增加一些过渡性的词汇， 以使 文章更加流畅。 参考范文 Niagara Falls, which is known as one of the 7 wonders in the world, is located in the middle of Niagara River. When the water of Niagara River from Lake Erie arrives here, it falls directly from the top of the mountain which is 51 meters high. The sudden falling of the great amount of water makes rather loud sounds which can be heard even several miles away. Thus the scenery is rather magnificent. There is an island named Goat Island, which divides the waterfall into two parts. In order to protect the famous waterfall, American government has spent a great deal of money building some control works. Thus nowadays people can still enjoy the wonderful sight there. 佳句背诵 1. A waterfall cascades down the cliff from the hills behind. 一处瀑布从身后山崖上飞流直下。 2. The waterfall makes a sheer drop of one thousand feet. 瀑布从一千英尺的高处直泻而下。 3. The river came pouring down in a waterfall off the hill. 河水从山上倾泻而下形成瀑布。 举一反三 翻译下列句子 1. 难怪所有的人都喜欢听她的歌。 _ _ 2. Tom 昨天见到的那个瀑布是亚洲最大的一个。 _