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1第一学时Reading and Comprehension美文欣赏Poems and its formsAa we know, poems,creative writing,are full of rich imagination.To tell a story,delight children,convey a strong picture or describe something in a way which can give the readers a strong impression as well as express certain emotions,poets write poetry,among which there are various forms of simpler English poems.And these include nursery rhymes, list poems, cinquain,haiku, Tang poems as well.Although each of them comes from different cultures,they have something in common. As they rhyme, have strong rhythm or have a lot of repetition, students can easily learn to write even recite them.课文助手一、请对照课文“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”的译文助读自主勘误译文助读简体英文诗人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。有些诗是为了叙事,或者说是描述某件事并给读者以强烈的印象。而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。诗人用许多不同格式的诗来 表达自己的情感。本文只谈了几种格式比较简单的诗。孩子们最早学习的英文诗是童谣。像下边的这首童谣(A)至今仍然是常见的。童谣的语言具体但富有想象力,这能使小孩子们快乐,因为它们押韵,节奏感强,而且重复多遍。童谣不一定有什么意义,甚至(有的)看来自相矛盾,但是它们容易学,也容易背诵。通过童谣中的文字游戏,孩子们学习了语言。A小宝宝,别说话,爸爸给你买个小嘲鸟。小嘲鸟,不会唱,爸爸给你买个钻石戒。钻石戒,变成铜,爸爸给你买个小镜子。小镜子,打破了,爸爸给你买个小山羊 。小山羊,跑掉了。爸爸今天再去给你买一只。像(B)和(C)这样的列举事物的清单诗是诗歌中最简单的一种。清单诗可长可短,可以重复一些短语,较为灵活,形成固定句型和诗的节奏。有些清单诗有韵脚(如 B),但有一些没有(如 C)。B我看到鱼塘在燃烧我看到鱼塘在燃烧,2我看到房子向地主哈腰。我看到人高十二英尺,我看到茅屋在天郊。我看到气球用铅做,我看到棺材把死人抛。我看到两只麻雀在赛跑,我看到两匹马儿绣花包。我看到姑娘像只猫。我看到小猫戴花帽。我看到有人在一旁瞄,虽奇怪,但也把实情报。C我们的第一场球赛我们本来会得冠军如果杰克踢进了那个球,如果我们还有几分钟,如果我们训练得更严格,如果本把球传给了乔,如果有大批球迷助威,如果我死死盯住球,如果我们头晚不熬夜,如果我们没有放松警惕,如果我们没有精疲力竭,我们本来会得冠军如果我们能干得更好!另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。用五行诗,学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。请看下面的(D)和(E)两个例子。D兄弟爱美,又爱运动爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑是我的朋友也是我的敌人E夏天困乏,咸涩干涸,枯萎,恐怖周而复始永无止境F落下的花朵回到了树枝上。瞧啊,是个蝴蝶!(作者:Moritake)3G雪儿融化了,整个村庄充满着欢乐的儿童。(作者:Issa)俳句诗(Ha iku)是 一种日本诗,由 17个音节组成。它不属于英语诗的传统形式,但是在用英语写作的人们中间,这种诗也是很流行的。它容易写,而且像五行诗一样,它可以用最少的词语呈现出一幅清晰的画面,表达出一种特殊的感情。上面两首俳句诗(F 和 G)就是从日语翻译过来的。你知道吗?说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗,尤其是中国的唐诗。许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文了。这首唐诗(H)就是从中文翻译过来的。H望夫处,江悠悠,化为石,不回头。山头日日风复雨,行人归来石应语。(作者:王建)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。写诗比你想象的要容易,绝对值得一试!二、课文精彩选段背诵There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.The language is concrete but imaginative,and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradic tory, but they are easy to learn and recite.Our first football matchwe would have won.if Jack had scored that goal,if wed had just a few more minutes,if we had trained harder,if Ben had passed the ball to Joe,if wed had thousands of fans screaming, if I hadnt taken my eye off the ball, if we hadnt stayed up so late the night before,if we hadnt taken it easy,if we hadnt run out of energy.We would have won.if wed been better!BrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughing4Friend and enemy tooMineSummerSleepy,saltyDrying,droo ping,dreading Week in, week outEndlessA f allen blossomIs coming back to the branch.Look,a butterfly!记录空间:
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