专项突破三 A完型填空 B语法填空1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Good manners require a strong sense of justice; courtesy (谦恭) is often 1 more than a highly developedsense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me about a time he was 2 along a rough mountain road. 3 was another car that produced clouds of 4 , and it was a long way to the nearest 5 highway. Suddenly, at a(n) 6 place, the car ahead 7 the road. Thinking that its owner might have engine trouble, my friendstopped and asked if anything was 8 No, said the other driver, but youve suffered from my dust this far;Ill 9 with yours the rest of the way.Another aspect of courtesy is empathy (同感),a 10 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone 11 ,to understand the pain or 12 there and to do something to minimize it. A man 13 alonein a restaurant was trying to 14 the cap of a beer bottle, but he couldnt do it because of badly injured 15 He asked a young boy for help. The boy took the bottle, turned his back 16 and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he 17 it again. Turning back to the man, he 18 to make great efforts to open thebottle without success. 19 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it, but 20 with a pair of pliers (钳子).You see, courtesy is the key to a happier world.1.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything2.A.walkingB.runningC.standingD.driving3.A.BehindB.AheadC.AwayD.Beside4.A.dustB.smokeC.gasD.pollution5.A.newB.usedC.smoothD.repaired6.A.easierB.widerC.brighterD.larger7.A.turned aroundB.stoppedbackC.moved alongD.pulled off8.A.clearB.sureC.wrongD.OK9.A.do awayB.catch upC.put upD.go on10.A.toolB.wayC.behaviorD.quality11.A.elseB.unknownC.alikeD.ordinary12.A.unhappinessB.actionC.feelingD.thought13.A.waitingB.eatingC.workingD.visiting14.A.chooseB.raiseC.openD.see15.A.legsB.armsC.fingersD.eyes16.A.slowlyB.happilyC.secretlyD.momentarily17.A.loosenedB.tightenedC.hidD.showed18.A.decidedB.pretendedC.managedD.intended19.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.NicelyD.Eagerly20.A.likelyB.simplyC.especiallyD.only 答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.C; 10.D; 11.A; 12.A; 13.B; 14.C; 15.C; 16.C; 17.B; 18.B; 19.A; 20.D 解析： 1.根据本句Good manners require a strong sense of justice; courtesy (谦恭) is often 1 more than a highly developed sense of fair play.可知,礼貌需要强烈的公正感;据此可以判断,谦恭只不过是公平感的高度发展, nothing more than为固定搭配,意为只不过。2.根据下句中的was another car可知,我的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上。D项意为驾驶,故D项正确。A项意为行走,B项意为奔跑,C项意为站立,都与语境不符。3.根据该句中的produced clouds,上句中的a rough mountain road和下文的ahead可知,我的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上,他前面的车掀起尘土。B项意为在前面,故B项正确。4.参见上题解析。B项意为烟;C项意为气体;D项意为污染。下文的suffered from my dust是提示。5.根据本段第二句中的a rough mountain road以及空后的 highway可以判断,空处修饰highway,与rough意思相反。C项意为平坦的,光滑的,符合语境,故C项正确。A项意为新的,B项意为使用过的,D项意为维修过的。6.根据语境可知,前面的车在马路的宽阔之处停下。B项意为更宽的,符合语境,故B项正确。A项意为更容易的,C项意为更明亮的 ,D项意为更大的。7.根据下句中的 its owner might have engine trouble可知,前面的车停在路旁。pull off the road为固定搭配,意为(将车)停在路旁,故D项正确。A项意为转身, B项意为返回,C项意为进展,都与语境不符。8.根据该句中的its owner might have engine trouble可知,我的朋友以为前面的车的发动机出了问题,故停车问他车是否有故障。C项意为出故障的,符合语境,故C项正确。A项意为清楚的,B项意为确信,D项意为好。9.根据该句中的youve suffered from my dust this far 可知,他为我朋友遭受他的车子带来的尘土而感到抱歉;据此可以判断,他要走在后面,也忍受下我朋友的车带来的尘土。put up with意为忍受,故C项正确。 do away with意为废除,取消;catch up with意为赶上;go on(with sth.)意为继续做(某事)。10.根据该句中的 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone可知,该句为that引导的定语从句,空处为先行词;据此可以判断,空处指人的品质, 即善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。D 项意为品质,故D项正确。A项意为工具,B项意为方式,C项意为行为,都与语境不符。11.根据语境可知,善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。someone else意为别人,故A项正确。12.根据该句中的the pain or可以判断,空处与名词 pain对应,表示人的负面感受。A项意为不快乐,符合语境,故A项正确。B项意为行动,C项意为感觉, D项意为想法。13.根据该句中的in a restaurant可以判断,这个人独自在饭店吃饭,故B项正确。A项意为等候,C项意为工作,D项意为参观。14.根据该句中的in a restaurant. the cap of a beer bottle可知,这个人独自在饭店吃饭,想要打开一瓶啤酒,故C项正确。15.根据该句中的 he couldnt do it because of badly injured并结合常识可以判断,他无法打开啤酒瓶盖是因为他的手指受伤了,故C项正确。A项意为腿,B 项意为胳膊,D项意为眼睛。16.根据该句中的turned his back 16 and loosened the cap without difficulty并结合下文中的make great efforts to open the bottle可知,这个男孩秘密地转过身毫不费力地打开啤酒瓶盖,但是又紧上盖子,假装打不开。C项意为秘密地,故C项正确。A项意为慢慢地,B项意为幸福地,D项意为立即,马上,都与语境不符。17.根据该句中的 it again并结合下句对他假装打不开瓶盖的描述可知,他又把盖子紧上了。B项意为(使)变紧,故B项正确。A项意为(使)变松,C项意为隐藏,D项意为展示。18.根据上文中的loosened the cap without difficulty 可知,他毫不费力地拧开了啤酒瓶盖;根据本句中的make great efforts to open the bottle without success可知,他假装打不开啤酒瓶盖。B项意为假装,故B项正确。A项意为决定,C项意为管理,D项意为打算。19.根据语境可知,他假装打不开瓶盖,最后将啤酒瓶拿进厨房并很快出来。A项意为最终,故A项正确。B项意为幸运地,C项意为很