单元重点小结 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 1. the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years. 到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时,桑兰已经是一名有着十一 年经历的体操小将了。 2.I have received letters from so many people, . 我收到了很多人的信,他们都表达了自己的担心。 3. they learnt of the mans death. 正是伴着巨大的悲伤他们了解到那个人去世了。 By the time she competed in all expressing their concern It was with great sadness that 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 4.If you know of a similar situation ,mention it. 如果你要知道一个你的解决方法奏效的类似情况,把它提出来 5.All I had to do and spend a few hours studying when I came home. 我要做的事就是上学,以及回家后再学习几个小时。 where your solution worked was go to school 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 非谓语动词作状语 1.非谓语动词作原因状语 to advocate better treatment for disabled people,Sang Lan took part in many activities. 希望倡导人们更好地对待残疾人,桑兰参加了很多活动。 by Sang Lans story,the students decide to work harder at their lessons. 被桑兰的故事鼓舞,学生们决定更加努力地学习功课。 2.非谓语动词作时间状语 around the city,the man felt uncomfortable because of the noise. 在城市周围旅行时,这个人因为噪音而感到不舒服。 when he would arrive,he said it was uncertain. 被问到他何时到达时,他说不确定。 Wishing Inspired Travelling Asked 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 3.非谓语动词作伴随状语 The children started for London, . 孩子们动身去伦敦,唱着笑着。 He walked up and down the room, in thought. 他在屋里走来走去,陷入了沉思。 4.非谓语动词作条件状语 to the left at the crossroads,you will see the railway station on your right. 在十字路口向左拐,你会看到火车站在右边。 enough time,we will see the whole city. 如果给足够的时间,我们会看到整个城市。 singing and laughing lost Turning Given 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 Talking about ones likes(谈论个人喜好) 1.Ive always liked listening to inspiring speeches.我一直喜欢听鼓 舞人心的演讲。 2.I really go for authentic English tapes.我很喜欢纯正地道的英语录 音带。 3.Im really fond of imitating standard American English from VOA. 我很喜欢模仿美国之音里面的标准美语。 4.I enjoy reciting an English passage every day.我喜欢每天背诵一篇 英文短文。 5.I am/get excited about surfing the Internet.我对上网很感兴趣。 6.Im crazy about the ancient Chinese poetry.我迷上了中国古代诗 词。 7.I have a passion for American movies.我酷爱美国电影。 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 8.I have a strong interest in visiting historical relics.我对参观历史古 迹有浓厚兴趣。 Giving encouragement(鼓励的句子) 1.Pull yourself together.振作起来。 2.Keep your chin up.别灰心。 3.Dont let it get you down.It will be over with soon.别为此烦恼。 事情很快就会过去的。 4.Dont be so miserable!别愁眉苦脸的。 5.Cheer up!Things will work out for the best.高兴点儿!事情会有好 结果的。 6.Take heartwell find a way out.振作起来,我们会有办法的。 7.Keep trying!Dont give up the ship.继续努力!别轻易放弃! 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 8.Loosen up!Its not worth getting upset about it.放松点儿!不值得 为这件事苦恼。 9.Hang in there.Things will get better.坚持住,情况会好起来。 10.Keep smiling!Things will calm down.乐观一点!事情会平息下来 的。 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 完形填空解题技巧 一、题型特点 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。 短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息, 命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就 要求依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。从近几年高考完形 填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇 的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的 内在逻辑和整体把握能力。 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 二、解题技巧 1.复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同 义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考 查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。例如: In particular,there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies.Not all of these are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films,and in some folk-tales they are cruel and cause much suffering. A.babiesB.believes C.fairiesD.supermen 解析：C C项为原词fairies的复现。 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 2.语法结构法:这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够 从句式的结构上辨别出是否需填相关的连词、副词、形容词或相 应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 3.语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的 信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,再进行合理分析和推断, 这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以 及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 4.固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要考查惯 用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及关联词、动词、副词、形容词、 名词和短语的考查等。例如: As she gathered her books,Jenna decided shed continue to try to at her new school.She wasnt sure if shed succeed,but she knew she had to try. A.fit inB.look out C.stay upD.get around 解析：A 从上下文看,Jenna从初中进入高中碰到一系列挫折之 后,发现自己应该要努力适应新学校的环境。此处的意思为“适应”, 而固定搭配fit in短语正有此意。 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 5.逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分析了解全文的人物、时 间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落 之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、 转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词 意义的各类短语。例如: 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 All went well that first week.When Saturday night came,I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. ,I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays. A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Finally 解析：B 从整篇文章来看,在这儿只是一个转折语气,表示在前 一个星期的顺利,在这一天却遇到了一些麻烦。therefore是递进语 气,finally也属递进语气,但表示是最后一步的语气,多指结论性的行 为,不符合题意;otherwise虽属转折语气,但多为推断或假设否定语 气,而本文所叙述的是真实事例的呈现。所以,只有however符合题 意。 重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读 There is something in the world.Although it has no shape,no color and no weight and cant be seen or touched,it is so valuable that everyone is eager to get it.Some people think money means it,so they try to make more money;some people believe that knowledge can bring it to them,so they study very hard;some other people find only good health can make themselves get it,so they take part in all kinds of sports and games. 重点句型重点语