SectionLearningaboutLanguage 一二三 一、读下列含有定语从句的句子,试着找出定语从句的先行词和 引导词 1.This is the reason for which he loves her. 先行词: 引导词: 2.He will never forget the day on which he went to Beijing. 先行词: 引导词: 3.Is this company the one in which you worked half a year ago? 先行词: 引导词: the reason for which the day on which the one in which 一二三 4.There is a hole in the wall through which he can see whats going on inside. 先行词: 引导词: 5.Do you know the boy with whom our teacher is talking? 先行词: 引导词: 6.The train by which he is travelling is arriving. 先行词: 引导词: a hole through which the boy with whom The train by which 一二三 7.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help. 先行词: 引导词: 8.He wrote many articles in which he expressed his love for China. 先行词: 引导词: a single person to whom many articles in which 一二三 二、读每组的两个句子,仿照例子将它们改为一个含有“介词+关 系代词”的定语从句 例句:I dont know the reason. Mike doesnt work here any longer. I dont know the reason for which Mike doesnt work here any longer. 1.Can you tell me something about the man? You are working for the man. 2.There are sixty students in our class. All of the students are working hard. 答案:Can you tell me something about the man for whom you are working? 答案:There are sixty students in our class,all of whom are working hard. 一二三 3.He paid the boy ten yuan for cleaning the windows.Most of the windows hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 4.There are seven continents in the world. The largest of the continents is Asia. 5.We took a photo of a rocket (火箭). The length of the rocket was about 30 metres. 答案:He paid the boy ten yuan for cleaning the windows,most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 答案:There are seven continents in the world,the largest of which is Asia. 答案:We took a photo of a rocket,the length of which was about 30 metres. 一二三 三、读下面的故事,找出含有定语从句的句子 Peters uncle lived in the country where Peter once stayed with him for a few weeks.Whenever they went for a walk or for a drive in the car and passed somebody,his uncle waved to the passers-by.Peter was surprised and said,“Uncle George,you seem to know everybody here.” “I dont know all these people,” answered his uncle. “Then why do you wave to them?” “Well,Peter,” said his uncle,“when I wave to someone who knows me,he is pleased.He continues his journey with a happier heart.But when I wave to someone who doesnt know me,hes surprised and says to himself,Who is that man?Why did he wave to me? So he has something to think about during the rest of his journey.It makes his journey seem shorter.So I make everybody happy.” 一二三 答案:1.Peters uncle lived in the country where Peter once stayed with him for a few weeks. 2.when I wave to someone who knows me,he is pleased. 3.But when I wave to someone who doesnt know me. 123 1.in addition另外,也 【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the worlds groundwater. 另外,新的咖啡种植技术正在污染当地的水源,最终将污染全球的 地下水资源。 When the old man fell,he hurt his arm and,in addition,broke his glasses. 当那位老人摔倒时,他摔伤了胳膊,也摔坏了眼镜。 123 in addition常与to连用,后接名词、代词等做宾语,含义是“除了 之外”。如: They bought some English books,in addition to the Chinese books. 除了那些语文书,他们还买了一些英语书。 123 活学活用 选词填空:in addition,in addition to 1) some apples,he also bought some fresh vegetables in the market. 2)I dont want to go out.Its raining; ,I am tired. 单句改错 3)In an addition,the weather is getting worse and worse. In addition to in addition 答案:去掉an 123 2.Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses. 将下面混合在一起的信息分类,组成完整的句子,并使句子中包含 定语从句。 考点sort out 分类 If you sort out all your files,you can find them easily when you need them. 如果你把所有的文件分类,当你需要的时候你就很容易找到它们。 123 sort out还有其他含义。如: He sorted out the papers to be thrown away. 他把要处理掉的文件挑了出来。 The cupboards need sorting out. 碗柜需要整理一下了。 归纳 sort out在句中的含义分别是“挑出”“整理”。 123 活学活用 语法填空 1)The stamps (sort out) according to their styles and features. 2)He wants to know how (sort out) the lies from the truth. were sorted out to sort out 单句改错 3)We must sort the good apples from the bad ones. 答案:sort后加out 123 3.Grammar:含有“介词+which/whom”的定语从句 考点一 使用“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句的注意事项 要掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,我们要注意以下三点: (1)关系代词的选用 在介词后做宾语的关系代词只有which和whom。如先行词是物,引 导词用which;如先行词是人,则引导词用whom。如: They produced two reports,neither of which contained any useful suggestions. 他们写了两篇报道,里面都没有有用的建议。 123 (2)介词的选用 “介词+关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法: 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词选用介词。 The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. 我和那个家伙说话,起先他没有回答我。(speak to) 根据先行词确定介词。 In his room,we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books. 在他的房间里,我们看见一张上面放着各种书的大桌子。(on the table) 根据定语从句所表达的意义确定介词。 Air,without which man cant live,is really important. 空气确实太