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部分教材知识研究 八年级(下)Units7-8 练讲重难点练讲重难点 China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 (Unit 7 P50) 1. The population of China_ larger than that of any other country in the world. Over 51% percent of it_ men. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is C 考点抢测 2. _ is the population of your country, Cindy? It is about 6.2 million. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much A population是一个集合名词词,意为为“人口” 。常见见用法如下: population常与定冠词词the连连用,单单独作 主语时语时 ,谓语动词谓语动词 常用第三人称单单数形式。 满分点拨population的用法 如:The population of the city is increasing faster and faster. 这这座城市的人 口增长长得越来越快。 当主语语是分数或百分数时时,谓语动词谓语动词 用复数形式。如:About seventy percent of the population in our school are boys. 我们们 学校大约约有百分之七十的学生是男孩。 表示人口的“多”或“少”,要用 “large”或“small”。如:India has a large population.印度人口众多。 询问询问 某国、某地有多少人口时时,用 “What.?”。如:What is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口有多少?The population of Canada is about 29 million.加 拿大的人口大约约有二千九百万。 表示“某地有多少人口”时时用“have a population of 数字”。如: China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约约有13亿亿人口。 .while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975 .而1975年第 一位成功到达峰顶的女性是来自日本的田部 井淳子。(Unit 7 P51) 3. No one can _ without any hard work. 4. We were amazed by the young players _ 5. I think Huang Lei is a _ actor, and he does even better as a father. succeed success success succeed successful successful succeed作不及物动词动词 ,意为为“实现实现 目 标标,成功”。常用结结构:succeed in doing sth.意为为“成功做某事”。 辨析succeed, success与successful success作名词词,意为为“成功”。一般 作不可数名词词,当作“成功的人或事”讲讲 时时,是可数名词词。 successful作形容词词,意为为“成功的” 。副词为词为 successfully。 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重很多 倍。 (Unit 7 P53) 6. 多么大的一只狗啊!请请告诉诉我它重多少磅 。What a big dog! Please tell me _ 7. Although the nice machine is small and light, it could _ peoples_ A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh how many pounds it weighs A weigh作及物动词动词 ,意为为“重(多少), 称重”。如:I weighed myself yesterday.我 昨天称了体重。 weight作不可数名词,意为“重量,体 重”。对重量提问,可以用以下几种句型: How much does sth.weigh?/How heavy is sth.?/What is the weight of sth.? weigh的用法 A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. 几周前,我在 沙滩上发现了另一个人的足迹。 (Unit 8 P59) 8. Some students like English and _ like physics. 9. He has two sons. One is a doctor,_ is a student. 10. I dont like this toy. Please show me _ others the other another 11. We learn Chinese, math, English and _ subjects. 12. I have five pencils. One is red, _ are black. other the others another泛指同类类事物中的三者或三者 以上的“另一个”,一般代替或修饰饰可数 名词单词单 数。 辨析another, other, others, the other与the others other作代词词或形容词词,可修饰饰可数名 词单词单 数或复数,表示泛指。 others作代词词,泛指“其他的人或物”, 相当于“other名词词”。 the other表示“特指两个或两部分中的另 一个或另一部分”, 可接单单数名词词或复数名 词词。表示两个中的“一个另一个”时时 ,常用的结结构是:one.the other.。 the others特指某一范围围内的“其他的( 人或物)”,相当于“the other复数名词词”。 Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. 萨拉还没 有去过纳什维尔,但有一天能去那里是她的 梦想。(Unit 8 P62) 13. I _ Hong Kong twice. 14. Tom _ Jims home, but he hasnt come back. 15. My son is ill and _ hospital for a week. have been to has gone to has been in 16. Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily? This is Lilys mother. Im sorry to say that she _ the supermarket. A. has been to B. have gone to C. has been in D. has gone to D
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