南京航空航天大学 硕士学位论文 田野上的聚会-安徽省界首市“苗湖书会”的调查与研究 姓名：段宝君 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：音乐学 指导教师：薛艺兵 2011-03 田野上的聚会安徽省界首市“苗湖书会”的调查与研究 ii Abstract Chinese folk music gatherings, notably the Flowers Association in Northwest, the Zuoge Association in Southwest, the Shuatang Association in the South, etc., but most of the songs or dances are parties for the national or regional, and Such a meeting has been relatively rare in the Han nationality living broad area. For the century-old Book Will in the Central Plains area of the folk art community, this study Jieshou City, Anhui Province Tony Lake Book Club is unique in the entire folk music gatherings. June sixth days of the lunar calendar every year, many artists from Anhui, Shandong, Henan and other places will gather in Anhui Province, Miao Village in Jieshou, to join the General Assembly, the annual exchange of folk artists. Although it seems like an annual gathering of folk artists, in fact, is the folk artists party at a specific time, specific space, specific industries, therefore, I call it the party on the field. In this paper, based on literature data collected between August 2009 and September 2010 for a between-site field trips during one year, has accumulated a large number of field data, the book focused on Miaohu will be local knowledge of the collection, collation and analysis, multi-faceted, three-dimensional theory of its interpretation and meaning. Constructed by the introduction, the body of six chapters and conclusion of three parts. To get start from the historical data, and to investigate the origins of Miaohu Book Will, the reasons of rise and fall from the reasons of the economic and management aspects, the reasons why the Book Roots in Jieshou, this paper discussed the overall situation of the Book Will. Then documentary-related activities will be described, the identity of the participants summed up artists, and artists on the arena rules and the rules of the survival of metaphor, this paper will answer What is the Miaohu Book Will, what the artist do and so on. And then, through representation of artists of different kinds of music Investigation, discussed the details of activities traces the history of artists in the line of arts, and what influence the individual artists in the Book Will will make. Finally, through the conclusions of many cases based on survey data, exposit and interpretate of the Miaohu Book Wills value as a grand gathering of the industryand the thought-provoking series of theoretical problems triggered by the Book Will. Key words: Miaohu Book Will, Rapper, Industry party, Personal creation, Social maintain 田野上的聚会安徽省界首市“苗湖书会”的调查与研究 vi 图清单 图 1.1 蒂姆斯赖斯的理论. 8 图 2.1 苗湖书会的现场照片. 20 图 2.2 界首市在安徽省的地理位置. 26 图 2.3 界首市在皖豫间的地理位置. 26 图 3.1 阜阳师范学院学生们在六月五号晚上，提前向老艺人们展示书会节目. 35 图 3.2 苗湖书会会头苗清臣艺人，指导学生们的排练 . 35 图 3.3 张灯结彩 . 36 图 3.4 人群涌动 . 36 图 3.5 梳子交易 . 36 图 3.6 布匹展示 . 36 图 3.7 大鼓艺人余绍胜的表演 . 38 图 3.8 大鼓艺人李广义的表演 . 38 图 4.1 苗清臣现所存的部分老书 . 51 图 4.2 苗清臣现存的部分老书 . 51 图 4.3 苗清臣的部分创作手稿 . 52 图 4.3 群众观看苗湖曲艺队演出的现场图片. 56 图 4.4 渔鼓响马传选段的谱例 . 58 图 4.5 渔鼓好媳妇选段的谱例 . 58 图 4.6 渔鼓响马传选段的谱例 . 59 图 4.7 渔鼓说唐选段的谱例 . 59 图 4.8 渔鼓大宋金鸠记选段的谱例 . 59 图 4.9 渔鼓 汶川大地震选段的谱例 . 60 图 4.10 渔鼓病魔无情人有情选段的谱例 . 60 图 4.11 渔鼓假新娘选段的谱例 . 60 图 4.12 渔鼓牛魔王夫妻盼人间选段的谱例 . 61 图 4.13 渔鼓牛魔王夫妻盼人间选段的谱例 . 61 图 4.14 渔鼓牛魔王夫妻盼人间选段的谱例 . 61 图 4.15 渔鼓牛魔王夫妻盼人间选段的谱例 . 62 图 5.2 赵文斌手持简板的表演 . 72 南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文 vii 图 5.3 渔鼓唱腔韩湘子上寿选段的谱例. 73 图 5.4 坠子唱腔韩湘子上寿片段谱例 . 73 图 5.5 大鼓唱腔韩湘子上寿片段谱例 . 73 图 5.6 雷锋参军的片段谱例 . 74 图 5.7 大鼓刘云打母选段的谱例 .