高考写作24个话题文化交流与社交礼仪 【话题词汇】 1appearance n仪表 2gesture n 仪态 3occasion n 场合 4formal adj. 正式的 5informal adj. 非正式的 6casual adj. 随意的 7manner n 方式，态度，举止 8rank n 职衔 ，军衔 9status n 地位，身份 10title n 头衔 11custom n 风俗 12conversation n 谈话 ，交谈 13behave vt. 守规矩，行为 14behavior n 行为，举止 15respond vi. 回答，回应，作出反应 【美文佳作】 (2017石家庄高三质检)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李 华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈 谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份100词左右的英语 发言稿。 1.学会学习：方法、习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚、友善等； 3.其他方面：考生自拟。 _ _ _ _ One possible version： Good morning，everyone! I feel honored to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. In the coming three years，your school life will be challenging.Firstly，you should learn to learn efficiently.Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.Developing a good habit is also of importance.It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class. In addition，you should learn how to get along with others in school.I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness. Finally，you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently.They are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life. No pains，no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts，you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. Thank you! 【佳句仿写】 1把句改为it作形式主语的复合句 _ _to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 2用强调句型对句加黑部分进行强调 _ _ we created a harmonious atmosphere. 【答案】 1.It is my honor 2It was with sincerity and faithfulness that 核心单词单词运用 1.attack vt. to have met 重点语法：情态动词have done 完成句子 1.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ (不可能听了)your lecture. 2.Jenny，I have washed your clothes for you. Thanks. You _ (没有必要那样做) it. I could manage it myself. 3.There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ (原本 该来), but why didn t you？ 4.Mummy, I climbed to get the teddy bear from the top of the shelf. My goodness! You _ (可能会伤到) yourself. 5.Did Mary come to the party？ I dont know. She _ (可能来了) while I was out. 【答案】 1.couldnt have attended 2.neednt have done 3.ought to have come 4.might have hurt 5.may have come 词汇词汇 突破 1exist vi.存在；生存 Does life exist on other planets? 别别的行星上有生命吗吗？ We cannot exist without air. 没有空气，我们们就不能生存。 【归纳拓展】 existing adj.现有的 existence n存在；生存 exist on靠生存 exist in/as.以形式存在 in existence 存在 There exists.有 多维训练 (1)用exist的正确形式填空 There _ a good way to solve the _ problem in geography. Do you know when the new Marriage Law came into _？ (2)短语填空 exist in，exist on，in existence He could hardly _ such a low wage. Some substances unknown are _ naturally. The custom of arranged marriages still _ many countries. 【答案】 (1)exists；existing existence (2)exist on in existence exists in 高考链接 (2016北京卷)As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still _(exist) today. 【答案】 exists 2claim (1)vt.声称；主张 He claims to have written the article in two days. 他声称只用两天就把这篇文章写成了。 (2)vt.(根据权权利)要求；认领认领 ；索赔赔 The old man claimed the land. 老人要求得到这块这块 土地。 (3)vt.(疾病，意外)夺夺去(生命) The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 这场龙这场龙 卷风夺风夺 去了几十条人命。 (4)n.声明；声称；(根据权权利而提出的)要求 They made a claim for higher pay. 他们们提出更高报报酬的要求。 【归纳拓展】 她宣称曾被总统总统 接见过见过 。 It is claimed that some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week. 据说说我们们学校有些老师师每周工作90小时时。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 The scientist claimed _(invent) a new kind of car. The victims in the accident made a claim _ damages. (2)She claims that she is related to the Queen.(用含有不定式的简单 句改写) _. 【答案】 (1)to have invented for (2)She claims to be related to the Queen. 3calm (1)adj.平静的；镇镇静的 Tina was frightened，but she stayed calm. 蒂娜吓了一跳，但仍保持镇镇静。 (2)vt.& vi.使平静；镇镇定下来；平静下来 We calmed the old lady down.我们们使老太太平静下来。 【归纳拓展】 calm down平静下来，镇镇定下来 Keep calm！安静！保持镇镇静！ calm before the storm 暴风风雨前的平静 巧辨异同 calm，quiet，still，silent 这这几个词词都与“静”有关，但它们们所表示的静的对对象是不同的，所 描述的物体、场场合是不同的。 (1)calm 常指天气平静、无风风，海无浪，心境镇镇定，无忧虑忧虑 ，镇镇 静自若，强调调外表等。 (2)quiet静止的，宁静的，没有激动动、烦恼烦恼 、忧虑忧虑 的，强调调没有 扰扰乱，没有兴奋兴奋 活动动或闹闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”。 (3)still静止不动动，平静，突出不发发出动动作。 (4)silent沉默的，寡言的。 多维训练 (1)用calm，quiet，silent，still的正确形式填空 Try to keep _ and just tell me what happened. He spoke no English and was completely _ during the visit. Children find it difficult to sit _ for very long. The airlines have invested enormous sums in _，more