课时分层作业(六).单词拼写1She divorced (离婚)her husband two years ago.2My sister and I put Christmas decorations(装饰物)on the tree.3It is apparent (明显地)to us that he hasnt done his work properly.4The trees were a good protection(保护)against the wind.5Im fed up with rules and regulations(规章制度)6The air was fragrant(芳香的)with scents from the sea and the hills.7I will give assistance(帮助)to them.8I insist that you withdraw(收回)your offensive remarks immediately.9This glass dish looks very fragile(脆弱)10She is having an affair(暧昧关系)with her boss.单句语法填空1Mrs Li gave birth to twins this morning.2He raised his voice to make himself heard(hear)3The young man was charged with robbery with violence.4The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.5You must ask permission(permit) if you want to leave early.6Its said that his lameness resulted from an accident.7A lot of problems remain to be_solved(solve)8Let me on behalf of our president Mr. Johnson, wish you a happy journey.9He had his car repaired(repair) yesterday.10Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical situation.阅读理解More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gapyear phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year，25，310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students(NUS)，argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15，000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，”he said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了这样一种现象现在越来越多的学生采取了“间隔年”的上学方式，即推迟一年再上大学，在此期间挣钱缴纳学费。文章也提到了人们对这种做法的观点。1What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.CIt is increasingly popular.DIt is required by universities.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“have put off their entry until next year”可知是一年的时间，排除A项“时间长度是灵活的”。根据最后一段中的“more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree”可知越来越多的学生利用间隔年来挣钱缴纳学费，排除B项“这是一段放松的时间”。间隔年不是大学要求的，因此排除D项。根据第一段的“More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年).”和第三段的“That is a record 14.7% increase.”可知间隔年越来越受学生们的欢迎，所以选C项。【答案】C2According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap year_Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.”可知，采用间隔年的学生对所选择的课程更加满意，更可能完成所选课程，故A项正确。B项“对他们将来的工作了解得多”在文中未提及，可排除。根据最后一段可知，这些学生在间隔年里挣钱缴纳学费，故排除C项“更有可能在大学毕业的时候欠债”。根据第一段的第一句话可知，采用间隔年是在被大学录取之后，故排除D项“更有希望考入顶级大学”。【答案】A3How does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon?AHes puzzled.BHes worried.CHes surprised. DHes annoyed.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.”可知Owain James对间隔年现象很担忧，故B项正确。puzzled疑惑的；surprised吃惊的；annoyed生气的。【答案】B4What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for the new term.CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.”可知，越来越多的学生在间隔年中挣钱缴纳学费来获取他们的学位，故C项“为了他们的教育而挣钱”正确。A项“上额外的课程”，B项“为新学期做计划”，D项“为他们的毕业学习做准备”，在文中均未提及，故排除。【答案】C.阅读七选五Your children are watching you._1_ According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else._2_ What happens during those early years can i