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离线作业考核大学英语(一)满分:100分一、阅读理解题(每小题2分,共30分。)Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each questions there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Almost everyone knows the meaning of Mr. Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the names of men. Mrs is for married women and Miss is for single women. But what is Ms? For some time, businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a womans name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women prefer to use Ms rather than Mrs or Miss. The word Mr doesnt tell us whether or not a man is married . Many women think this is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.There are some problems with Ms, however. Not all women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it difficult to pronounce. (Ms sounds like “miz”.) Generally, young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether or not Ms will be used by more American women in the future. What do you think of this change? 1.The word Ms is used before the name of _C_.A.A married woman B. An unmarried womanC. Any woman D. Any person2.Ms was first used_A_.A.By shopkeepers B. Among young womenC. Among workers D. in schools3.Many young women prefer to use Ms because_D_.A.The word has been used for a long timeB.They think themselves as good as menC.The word sounds more pleasant than Mrs doesD.It does not tell whether they are married or not4.You may infer that the word Ms appeared_C_.A.Before Mr, Mrs and MissB.Before Mrs and Miss, but after MrC.After Mr, Mrs and MissD.After Mrs and Miss, but before Mr5.Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?CA.More and more American women will accept the use of Ms in the future.B.Older women do not like to use Ms because most of them are married.C.Many women do not like others to interfere in their private affairs.D.Men like to use Ms better than Mrs or Miss.Passage 2 Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin, was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society, and was reading English literature.At school he seemed only to have been interested in mathematics. In fact his formal education was surprising brief fore a gentleman, and incomplete. For unlike other young Virginian gentlemen of that day, he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamburg. In terms of formal training then, Washington Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. In later years, Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training. He never felt comfortable in everyday practical matters. And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to French leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. Thus, unlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.6.What reason does the author give for Washington not going to college?DA.His family could not afford it.B.College education was rather uncommon in his time.C.He didnt like the young Virginian gentlemen who went to college.D.The author doesnt give any reason.7.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he_B_.A.Lacked practice in public speakingB.Felt his education was inadequateC.Didnt like arguing and debating with peopleD.Felt that the others were being impractical8.The reason why Washington didnt visit France was probably that he_C_.A. did not really care about goingB. Did not know the French leadersC. Could not communicate directly with the French leadersD. Was too busy to travel9.According to the author,_A_.A.Washingtons lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later lifeB.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak FrenchC.Washington was not as good a president as Adams, Jefferson or MadisonD.Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen10.The main idea of the passage is that Washingtons education_D_.A.Was of great variety, covering many subjectsB.Was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his timeC.May seem poor by modern standards, but was good enough for his timeD.Was rather limited for a presidentPassage 3Six Bells is a small coal-mining village in South Wales. Before 1889 there were just a few farms in the area. When the colliery opened men came with their
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