英文版全球气候变暖原因悬赏分：20 - 解决时间：2007-7-6 19:18提问者： zhangxiaoyu996 - 一级最佳答案Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the Earths near-surface air and oceans in recent decades and its projected continuation. Global average air temperature near the Earths surface rose 0.74 0.18 C (1.3 0.32 F) during the past century. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concludes, most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations, which leads to warming of the surface and lower atmosphere by increasing the greenhouse effect. Natural phenomena such as solar variation combined with volcanoes have probably had a small warming effect from pre-industrial times to 1950, but a cooling effect since 1950. The basic conclusions have been endorsed by at least 30 scientific societies and academies of science, including all of the national academies of science of the major industrialized countries. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists is the only scientific society that rejects these conclusions, and a few individual scientists also disagree with parts of them. Climate models referenced by the IPCC project that global surface temperatures are likely to increase by 1.1 to 6.4 C (2.0 to 11.5 F) between 1990 and 2100. The range of values reflects the use of differing scenarios of future greenhouse gas emissions and results of models with differences in climate sensitivity. Although most studies focus on the period up to 2100, warming and sea level rise are expected to continue for more than a millennium even if greenhouse gas levels are stabilized. This reflects the large heat capacity of the oceans. 全球气候变暖 用英文怎么说?悬赏分：0 - 解决时间：2006-6-27 00:19有没有相关的英文文章.谢谢 提问者： 鲍蔓薇 - 三级最佳答案global warming 或者green house effect 温室效应，又译全球气候变暖The greenhouse effect is the rise in temperature that the Earth experiences because certain gases in the atmosphere (water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane, for example) trap energy from the sun. Without these gases, heat would escape back into space and Earths average temperature would be about 60F colder. Because of how they warm our world, these gases are referred to as greenhouse gases. Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house. Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in the winter. Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun. The glass panels of the greenhouse let in light but keep heat from escaping. This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of a car parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in the winter.The Earths atmosphere is all around us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panes in a greenhouse. Sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases. As it reaches the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere absorb the sunlights energy. Once absorbed, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere. Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live. But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the Earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may cause problems for humans, plants, and animals. 联合国关于全球气候变暖的报道DATE=3/2/01 TITLE=ENVIRONMENT REPORT - UN Climate Change Report BYLINE=Cynthia Kirk （Start at 59 ）This is Bill White with the VOA Special English ENVIRONMENT REPORT. A new United Nations report says poor countries would (1)suffer the most from the effects of the warming of the Earth. The report says (2)shortages of food and water would affect some of the poorest parts of Africa, Asia and Latin America. These areas also would suffer an increase in diseases. The report says small island nations are most at (3)risk. However, it warns that (4)industrial countries would also be affected. The (5)Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released the report in Geneva, (6)Switzerland. Government representatives from one-hundred countries (7)approved the report. The findings were based on research from hundreds of scientists around the world. They examined how global warming will affect different areas of the world. The report (8)confirmed the increasingly strong evidence of the effect of human activities on the worlds (9)climate. It says burning (10)fossil fuels such as oil, gas and coal are mostly to(11)blame. These fuels release gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. An earlier report said global warming could cause the average temperature to increase almost six degrees Celsius during the next one-hundred years. Experts say global w