客观阅读和主观阅读客观阅读和主观阅读 阅读理解的考察方式：阅读理解的考察方式： 一、中考的阅读会选什么样的文章？一、中考的阅读会选什么样的文章？ 体裁体裁 -多样多样 （多为记叙文、说明文、应（多为记叙文、说明文、应 用文，用文， 有时也有议论文）有时也有议论文） 题材题材 -丰富丰富 （小故事、日常生活（小故事、日常生活/ /学习学习 小窍门、文化习俗、名人轶事等）小窍门、文化习俗、名人轶事等） 二、客观阅读题的题目设置：二、客观阅读题的题目设置： 1.1. 细节理解题细节理解题 2.2. 整体概括题整体概括题 3.3. 理解推测题理解推测题 1 1、什么是、什么是细节理解题细节理解题？ 考察该文章中有关事考察该文章中有关事 件发生的具体细节的件发生的具体细节的 题目，如：时间、地题目，如：时间、地 点、人物、事件、方点、人物、事件、方 式等；式等； What What WhenWhen WhoWho WhereWhere Why Why HowHow Which statement is true according to the passage? William Shakespeare was a writer of plays William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.popular today. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except _.except _. A. Hamlet B. Macbeth A. Hamlet B. Macbeth C. Romeo and Juliet D. Man and Superman. C. Romeo and Juliet D. Man and Superman. (What)(What) 让我们看几个例子：让我们看几个例子： He was born in 1564 in England. At He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmers daughter. She was eight years farmers daughter. She was eight years older than he was. older than he was. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _. A. 1578 B. 1582 C. 1599 D. 1616 A. 1578 B. 1582 C. 1599 D. 1616 (When)(When) Their first child was a daughter. Later they Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.1592. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _.Stratford-upon-Avon _. A. with his wife B. with his daughter A. with his wife B. with his daughter C. alone D. with his wife and children C. alone D. with his wife and children (With whom)(With whom) A: and dont forget the milk, we havent got A: and dont forget the milk, we havent got any left.any left. B: So we need milk, bread, chicken and eggs. B: So we need milk, bread, chicken and eggs. Anything else?Anything else? A: No. Wait a minute. Were having Anne and A: No. Wait a minute. Were having Anne and Tony to dinner on Friday. She doesnt eat Tony to dinner on Friday. She doesnt eat meat. Youd better get some fish.meat. Youd better get some fish. B: OK. See you later.B: OK. See you later. Which shopping list does the speaker take? Which shopping list does the speaker take? 1 large fish, bread, 4 chicken thighs, 2 kilos 1 large fish, bread, 4 chicken thighs, 2 kilos porkpork 2 litres milk, 1 kilo fresh beef, 8 chicken 2 litres milk, 1 kilo fresh beef, 8 chicken wings, 1 doz eggs, 1 fresh fishwings, 1 doz eggs, 1 fresh fish 1 litre milk, some bread, 4 chicken breasts, 1 litre milk, some bread, 4 chicken breasts, 1 doz eggs, 1 kilo fresh fish1 doz eggs, 1 kilo fresh fish 2 litres milk, 1 doz eggs, 2 kilos fish, 1 2 litres milk, 1 doz eggs, 2 kilos fish, 1 whole chicken whole chicken Which shopping list does the speaker take?Which shopping list does the speaker take? A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. (Which)(Which) Accident:Accident: A car crashed into a tree. A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped Some people were trapped in the car.in the car. Weather Weather condition:condition: There was a heavy rain.There was a heavy rain. Date of call:Date of call: June 3, 2006June 3, 2006 Time of call:Time of call: 9:30 p.m.9:30 p.m. What time did Mrs Green call the What time did Mrs Green call the police?police? What time did Mrs Green call the police?What time did Mrs Green call the police? Accident:Accident: A car crashed into a tree. Some A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.people were trapped in the car. Weather Weather condition:condition: There was a heavy rain.There was a heavy rain. Date of call:Date of call:June 3, 2006June 3, 2006 Time of call:Time of call:9:30 p.m.9:30 p.m. A.A. At 9:00 a.m.At 9:00 a.m.B. At 9: 30 p.m.B. At 9: 30 p.m. C. At 9:40 p.m.C. At 9:40 p.m.D. At 9: