中考英语总复习 -现在进行时 Review of the Present Continuous Tense 一.现在进行时的定义: 现在进行时是表示现在、说 话瞬间或当前一直正在做着 的动作或动作正在进行 Eg: Jenny is watching TV now. I am writing. 知识要点： 五.现在进行时的判断： （1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如 ：now, right now, at the moment 或Its+几点钟” 句型，常判断用现在进行时。 (2)句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Dont make noise!”等提示语时，表明说话间另一 个动作正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进行时。 Eg: Lets go fast .Mr. Wu is waiting for us now. Its six oclock. The children are playing basketball. Eg: Listen! Someone is singing. Keep quiet ! The baby is sleeping. (4) 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动 作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语these days ，this week等连用。如： 这些天我们在踢足球。 (3)描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以 示生动。如： Look at the picture The girl is swimming We are playing football these days (5)通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是说话时或现阶段 正在进行的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。Eg: (6)、有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进 行的动作。go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, die等。 Eg: - We are leaving on Friday. - Im coming. Is your mother at home? Yes, she is .she is watching Tv . Where is Tom? He is running on the playground . (7) 注意：是不是所有的动作都可以用现在进行时？ 不是。有一些表示状态、结果、感觉和感情的动词，如 have(有), be(是), like(喜欢), know(知道), want(想要), think(认为), see(看见), hear (听见), forget (忘记) 等， 一般不用现在进行时。 如：I have a new bike now.现在我有一辆新的自行车. 但不说: I m having a new bike now Eg: Look! There are some sheep on the hill. Look! The boat looks like a duck. Now ,I want to go to Beijing. 三.现在进行时的谓语结构: 由be (am/is/are)+doing构成的. am/is/are 在现在进行时句子谓语结构 中作助动词用，无词义。am/is/are的选择 运用由句子的主语人称或数决定。 A: I am watching Tv at home. B: Dave is cleaning the floor. C: The students are seeing a movie. 四.现在分词的构成: (1)一般动词在后面直接加ing,如： read-reading; play-playing; (2)以不发音字 母“e”结尾的单词，去掉“e” 后加ing,如： write-writing; have-having; （3）以“ie” 结尾的单词，一般变“ie”为y 后 再加ing,如： tie-tying; lie-lying; (4)一个元音字母一个辅音字母” 结尾的 重读闭音节单词, 双写后面的辅音字母后再 加ing; wait - kick - begin - repeat - control - listen - forget - prefer - listening controlling forgetting preferring waiting kicking beginning repeating 如：run-running; swim- swimming; Exercises: 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 read play dance write sit get have eat see carry begin put readingplaying dancingwriting sitting getting having eating seeing carrying beginning putting take swim leave shine make chat cut change lie study pay visit wait stop - swimming shining chatting changing studying paying visiting waiting taking leaving making cutting lying stopping Exercises:根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空： （1）Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk). (2) I soccer now. Im walking (not play) (3) Is your father at home? Yes ,he is .He a TV show (watch) (4)They to go to the shop now. (want ) (5) you for your friends? (wait) No, Im not. is talking am not playing is watching want Are waiting Exercises: (6)Steve is very busy. He a letter (write) (7)Dont speak! My father (sleep). (8) Its twelve oclock. The students (have) lunch. (9）Dont go out! It outside. (rain) (10)Why are you standing here , Dave？ I for Scott .(wait) is sleeping are having is raining am waiting is writing 2011年全国中考英语八大时态试题汇编之一 1. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now. 【2011北京】 A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. Looks for 2. What is Tom doing now? He _ basketball over there. 【2011山东】 A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing 3. Whats the weather like? Oh, it _ outside. Take an umbrella with you.【2011辽宁大连】 A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. rained 4.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class_ the singer Zhang Shaohan? 【2011贵州遵义】 A. like B. likes C. liking 5. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. 【2011广西桂林】 A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 6. Dont make so much noise. The children _an English lesson. 【2011黑龙江绥化市】 A. have B. are having C. were having A A B A C B 7. Today is Womens Day. My father and I _ a special gift for my mother now.【2011四川南充】 A. make B. made C. are making 8.Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors _ for a party. 【2011四川资资阳】 A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared 9. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving. 【2011上海】 A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride 10. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it. 【2011辽宁沈阳】 A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 11. Please turn off the radio, grandma now. OK, Ill do it right no