人教版初中英语短语大全英语简要语法六点：一、情态动词（can, could, will, would, must, should等）+ V原。Can Tom swim? ()Can Tom swims? ()二、助动词（do, does, did） + V原He doesnt like apples.三、in, on, at, by, of, for, from, about, after, with, without等介词后 + V-ing。不定式由“to + V原”构成。He is good at swimming.I want to play basketball.四、形名；动副。（即：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词）red apples(形名); do well（动副）五、动宾；介宾。（即：动词 + 宾格；介词 + 宾格）Can you hear me? (动宾)Look at me! (介宾)六、为了写得更快，在英语中，做笔记时: do代表“动词原形“；to do 代表“to + 动词原形”；doing 代表“ 动词-ing ”, sb代表“某人”，sth代表“某事或某物”。在英语语法中，V也可以代表动词；n代表名词；adj 代表形容词；adv代表副词；prep代表介词。 其它的，要自己多去观察与总结。帮助某人做某事，可以记成：help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.第一册词组(共26个)1in English 用英语2how many 多少 (接可数n复数)3a piece of bread 一片而包4four cups of tea 四杯茶5a pair of shoes 一双鞋6play chess 下棋7run after 追逐8play football 踢足球9be good at 擅长10on the basketball team 在篮球队11scoot at the basket 投篮12the first bus 第一班车13at eight 在八点14hurry up 快点15a quarter past ten 十点一刻16five to eleven 差五分十一点17the next train 下一趟火车18on Monday 在周一19a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20at home 在家21a good idea 好主意22go skating 去滑冰23in the afternoon 在下午24in winter 在冬季25make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组(共84个)1in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2play ball games 进行球类活动3read books 读书4in summer 在夏季5have ones class 上课6on the playground 在操场上7every day 每天8the first class 第一节课9be interested in 对感兴趣10his friend 他的朋友11go to the zoo 去动物园12collect stamps 集邮13make model cars 制作汽车模型14take pictures 照相15grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17Chinese food 中国食物18my parents 我的父母19two American boys 两个美国男孩20a new student 一名新生21study English 学英语22thank you 谢谢23in China 在中国24speak Japanese 讲日语25very well 很好26only a little 只有一点27a department store 百货商店28of course 当然可以29try on 试穿30have a look at看一看31how much 多少钱32at the market 在市场里33do shopping 买东西34a post office 邮局35deliver letters 送信36take care of 照顾37run a machine 开机器38get up 起床39last year 去年40for a long time 很长时间41next year 明年42come back 回来43listen to music 听音乐44around the house 在房子周围45have a party 开聚会46have meals 吃饭47look for 寻找48the first floor 第一层49each of us 我们每个人50on the wall 在墙上51be far from 离远52write to sb. 给某人写信53get up 起床54have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55do ones homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57watch TV 看电视58get to到达59at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I wake up 叫醒 come in 进来62go into 进入63take a shower 洗澡64comb ones hair 梳头65brush ones teeth 刷牙66say goodbye to 和说再见 at night 在夜里67put on 穿上，戴上68take off 脱下，摘下69good night 晚安70wash hands 洗手71take a trip 旅游72in front of在前面73in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74by boat 乘船75in the middle 在中部76a map of China 一张中国地图77how about怎么样78walk through 走过79go down the street 沿着这条街走80excuse me 请原谅81at the end 在终点82turn left (right) 向左(右) 转83want to do sth想要做某事84next to 旁边，隔壁第三册词组共(73个)1at the party 在聚会上2in a low voice低声的3give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物4enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5have a party 聚会6make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7each other相互8think of 认为9a lot of 许多10enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事11do morning exercise 做早操12have a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14lie in bed 躺在床上15plenty of 大量的16catch a cold = have a cold 感冒17have a rest 休息18three times a day 一天三次19have a fever发烧20take the medicine 吃药21be all right 身体好了22onethe other 一个，另一个23be on 演出 上映24be over结束25yesterday evening 昨天晚上26Its good (bad) for 对有好处(坏处)27once a week 每周一次28turn on 打开29turn off 关上30nearly every day 几乎每一天31all kinds of各种各样32at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33get on 上车34get off 下车35wait for 等待某人36show sbaround 带领某人参观某地37be busy doing sth忙于做某事38traffic lights 交通灯39move on 继续前进40be ready for 为做准备41slow down 减慢速度42zebra crossing 人行道43knock.off. 撞倒44traffic rules 交通法规45road signs 交通标志46rush hours 高峰期47go sightseeing 去观光48be air, by plane 乘飞机49by sea, by ship 乘船50a few 几个，些51most of 绝大多数52decide to do sth决定做某事53had better do sth 最好做某事54fromto. 从到55ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事56promise sb. to do sth答应某人做某事57make a call 打电话58take a message for sb 给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60cut off 切断61put down 放下62go camping 去野营63hold on 稍等64have a good time 玩得高兴65at this moment 现在66a telephone booth 电话亭67have to do sth. 不得不做某事68send sbsth. = send sth. to sb送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70in the middle 在中间71Youre welcome 不客气72NO PARKING 禁止停车73play a part in = play a rolet in发挥作用；参与；有影响 They usually play a role in deciding the winner. 他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。第四册词组(共118个)1be born 出生于2visit sb 拜访某人3tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 = tell sbto do sth告诉某人做某事4tell sbnot