2015中考复习 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 一般现在时 ( The Simple Present tense 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense ) 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense) 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense) 过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense) 过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense) 一、一般现在时 一般现在时的谓语构成： 1、be动词：am/is/are 2、行为动词： A：动词原形 B：动词+-s (主语为单三) 一般现在时的用法： 1.经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态。 2.客观事实或普遍真理。 3.If ; as soon as;not until 等引导的状 语从句。 4.当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时 的从句。 常与下列时间状语连用：often, usually , always, sometimes everyday / week / Sunday 2016实战演练 1.Jim usually _(have) lunch at home, but sometimes he _ (have) it at school. 2.Ill tell him the news as soon as he _(come) back. 3. If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, well go to the zoo. 4. Dont get off the bus until it_ (stop). 5. You may go out to play when you _(finish) your homework. has has comes doesnt rain stops finish 6. The teacher told us that the earth _(travel) round the sun. 7. -Do you know if we _(go) to the cinema tomorrow? -I think well go if we _ (not have) too much homework. 8. She watches TV twice a week. _ _ does she watch TV? travels will go dont have How often 9. Jim has lunch at home everyday. (否定句) Jim _ _ lunch at home everyday. 10. He does his homework every day. (一般疑问句) _he _ his homework every day? 11. He has few friends, _ _ ? (反意疑问句) doesnt have Does do does he 二、现在进行时 现在进行时的谓语构成： am/is/are +动词ing 现在进行时的用法：表示说 话时或现阶段正在进行或发 生的动作， 常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。另外，我们还要注意 句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, Its nine oclock等）。如： Look !The students are doing their homework. Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room. Dont go out ! Its raining hard outside. 有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, 等的现在进行时可以表示 预定的或即将发生的动作,句中 常有表示将来的状语: Im leaving on Sunday morning. Jim is coming here this evening. 2016实战演练 1.Look! Some children _ (play) football on the playground. 2.Listen ! Someone _ (play) the piano in the room. 3.The students of Class Two _ (work) on the farm now. 4.Be quiet ! Your father_ (sleep). 5.Dont go out ! It _ (rain ) hard outside. are playing is playing are working is sleeping is raining 三、一般过去时 一般过去时的构成： 动词的过去式 一般过去时的用法： 表示过去发生的动作或状态. 用于一般过去时的时间状语有: yesterday, yesterday / morning /afternoon/evening, last night / week / month / Sunday / just now , half an hour ago等。 have a meeting, yesterday We had a meeting yesterday. give a concert, last month Jay gave a concert last month. join WTO , in 2001 China joined WTO in 2001. get married , in 1999 They got married in 1999. visit Canada,last Thursday He visited Canada last Thursday. die , December 9 He died in Shanghai on Dec.9. 2016实战演练 1. _ you _a good time last Sunday? 2. The headmaster _ (not say) anything at the meeting yesterday. 3. Have you ever been there? Yes, I _ (go) there last spring. 4.Lily_ (fall) off her bike and _ (hurt) herself last Monday afternoon. Did have didnt say went fell hurt 5. Its a long time since we _ last. A. meet B. met C. will met D. have met 6. -Have you ever been to the Great Wall ? - Yes, I _ there last spring. A. go B. have gone C. will go D. went B D 5. Mr. Li invited her to the party.（改为一般疑问句） _Mr. Li _her to the party? 6 They asked the teacher a question. （改为否定句） They_ _the teacher a question. Didinvite didnt ask 8. Tom watched TV for two hours. (对画线部分提问） _ _ _Tom _TV? 9. She helped me do some cleaning. (对画线部分提问） _ _She _ you_ ? How long did watch What did help do 四、一般将来时 1、一般将来时的构成： 1）will + 动词原形 2）am(is,are) going to +动词原形 3）常用be doing表示将来的动词go come leave stay， start，begin等例如：we are leaving for london 4）be about to+V原和be to+V原表示即将发生的动作 The train is about to start。 she is to be married next month。 2、一般将来时的用法：一般将来时表示将要 发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时 间状语连用。如: tomorrow, today, tonight , next spring/ week/ month/ year 下面几种情况只用will/shall 表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示 客气的邀请或命令时 Will you please lend me your bike？ we will help him if he asks us 表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判 断无关时 The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow moring 2016实战演练 1. There_ (be) an English film on TV tonight. 2. _we_( go) to the park next Sunday? 当主语是i，we时疑问句一般用shall表示征 求对方意见 3. He _ (not go) home until he finishes his homework. 4.What _ you _(do) next Sunday? 5. I _ ( be) free tomorrow morning. will be Shall go wont go will