三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题19 完形填空夹叙夹议文一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019全国卷I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _41_ with them lots of waste. The _42_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the _43_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im _44_ about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon _45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _46_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _47_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _48_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _49_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _50_, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _51_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _52_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _53_ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, _54_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _55_ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _56_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland _57_: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. _58_ you climb into an arctic-like zone with _59_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _60_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring42. A. storiesB. buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters43. A. positionB. ageC. faceD. name44. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriousD. crazy45. A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. advocate46. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stones47. A. remoteB. quietC. allD. clean48. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary49. A. paying offB. spreading outC. blowing upD. fading away50. A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight51. A. studiedB. observedC. exploredD. regarded52. A. viewB. qualityC. reasonD. purpose53. A. scientistsB. climbersC. localsD. officials54. A. holding on toB. going back toC. living up toD. giving way to55. A. changesB. clearsC. improvesD. permits56. A. matchB. imagineC. countD. add57. A. villageB. desertC. roadD. lake58. A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally59. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial60. A. enjoyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire2. 【2019江苏卷】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are _36_ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to _37_ the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their _38_. Emma, a female crane, has been in their _39_ since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was _40_ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _41_, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had _42_ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She _43_ to live with male cranes, and even had a _44_ for killing some of them, which made it _45_ for her to become a mother._46_, the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a _47_ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This _48_ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be _49_, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the _50_, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. _51_, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we _52_ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the _53_: human beings took it for granted that their _54_ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better _55_.36. A. growingB. migratingC. competingD. disappearing37. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remove38. A. abortionB. recreationC. reproductionD. administration39. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. story40. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized41. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated44. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible46. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead47. A. combinationB. collectionC. strategyD. system48. A. f