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. . . .with复合结构一.with复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。Themanwaswalkingonthestreet,withabookunderhisarm.那人在街上走着,腋下夹着一本书。2.“with+名词/代词+形容词”。Withtheweathersocloseandstuffy,tentooneitllrainpresently.天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨。3.“with+名词/代词+副词”。Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthanevenwithallthelighton.所有的灯亮起来,广场看起来更美。4.“with+名词/代词+名词”。Helefthome,withhiswifeahopelesssoul.他走了,妻子十分伤心。5.“with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系,表示动作已经完成。Withthisproblemsolved,neomycin1isnowinregularproduction.随着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。6.“with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclassstaringathim.全班同学看着他,他感到更不自然了。7.“with+宾语+todo”。此结构中,不定式和宾语是被动关系,表示尚未发生的动作。Sointheafternoon,withnothingtodo,Iwentonaroundofthebookshops.由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转。2. with复合结构的句法功能1.with复合结构,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。Withmachinerytodoallthework,theywillsoonhavegotinthecrops.由于所有的工作都是由机器进行,他们将很快收完庄稼。(原因状语)Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。(伴随状语)Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。(方式状语)Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.春天到了,树变绿了。(时间状语)2.with复合结构可以作定语Anyonewithitseyesinhisheadcanseeitsexactlylikearope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。【高考链接】1. _twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(04北京) A.With B.Besides C.Asfor D.Becauseof【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语,表示原因。2.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied, _hisworksunfinished. (04福建) A.for B.with C.from D.of【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语,表示状态。3._productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear. (NMET) A.As B.For C.With D.Through【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语,表示程度。with复合结构专项练习(一)1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit. A.finishedB.FinishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_?A.takingB.TakeC.takenD.totake3.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_herfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.WhenC.withD.while4.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject. -Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.FillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.FinishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7._andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctorshelptoendherlife.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.Therebeinghopeforcure D.Inthehopeofcure8._twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend. A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof9.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_hisworksunfinished. A.forB.WithC.fromD.of10._productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear. A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Throughwith复合结构专项练习(二)一:请选择最佳答案1. Withnothing_toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout. A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2. Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_onthewall. A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3. Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_tothesouth. A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced 4. Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights_. A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn二:用with复合结构完成下列句子1)_(有很多工作要做),Icouldntgotoseethedoctor. 2)Shesat_(低着头)。3)Thedaywasbright_.(微风吹拂) 4)_,(心存梦想)hewenttoHollywood.三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。1)Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball._.2)Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands._.3)Mymotherisill,soIwontbeabletogoonholiday. _
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