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2019版高考英语一轮复习语法强化训练(四)名词与主谓一致基础达标.单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)This development was only possible with the _(introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.【答案】introduction空格前是冠词,空格后是of所有格,故此处用名词形式。2(2017全国卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.【答案】effectsside effect副作用,为可数名词,前面有some修饰。因此用复数形式。3(2017全国卷)She has turned down several _(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.【答案】invitationsinvitation“邀请”是可数名词,其前有several修饰,应用复数形式。4(2017浙江6月)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _(carrot) and was about to throw them away.【答案】carrotscarrot是可数名词,根据a handful of一把可知,应用复数形式。5(2016全国卷)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(attract)【答案】attraction根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的;最重要的”可知,后面跟名词形式。6(2016全国卷)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve)【答案】achievement介词of后应用名词作宾语。此处achievement表抽象意义,意为“成就感”,故用单数形式。7(2016全国卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.,influenced the _(develop) of chopsticks.【答案】development根据空格前面的the可知,所填词应用名词形式。8(2016全国卷)The nursery team switches him every few _(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed,the other is with mumshe never suspects.【答案】daysevery few可数名词复数,意为“每隔”。9(2017天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.【答案】is regarded三种锻炼形式与动词regard之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语后有along with连接的短语时,谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致,即与cycling一致,此处谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is regarded。10(2016全国卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) often acceptable.【答案】is分析句子结构可知,句中动名词短语leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语,故谓语动词用单数。.单句改错1(2017全国卷)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”_【答案】wordwords考查名词的数。根据下文提示,教练发出了“Speed up!”,“Slow down!”,“Turn left!”多个指令,故用word的复数形式words。2(2017全国卷)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet._【答案】informationsinformation考查名词。information为不可数名词,无复数形式,故将informations改为information。3(2016浙江卷)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later._【答案】childrenchild考查名词单复数。由when引导的时间状语从句中主语是I,为单数,且有冠词a,故应用child。4(2016四川卷)Mom has a fulltime job,but she has to do most of the houseworks._【答案】houseworkshousework考查可数名词与不可数名词的混用。housework“家务”,为不可数名词,没有复数。.单句语法填空1(2018贵州适应性考试)If we are not aware of these differences, some unusual _ (thing) might happen.【答案】things考查名词的数。根据该句中的some可知,可数名词thing应用复数形式。2(2018武汉武昌区调研)Driven by the _ (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.【答案】curiosity考查名词。curious为形容词,由前面的冠词the可知,此处应用名词;driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。3(2018重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Nothing I did seemed to make any _ (different). “It cant be the fuel,” I thought.【答案】difference考查名词。make any difference为固定搭配,意为“有任何影响”。4(2018福建省高三质检)“Alaya, you dont have to do this if you dont want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasnt going to do it, my _ (foot) carried me toward the pool.【答案】feet考查名词复数。foot是可数名词,且没有被冠词修饰,故用复数形式。5(2018浙江嘉兴基础测试)Portmans educational background has influenced one of her _ (project)【答案】projectsone of后接可数名词的复数形式,表示“之一”,故填projects。6(2018湖南怀化一模)More than one doctor _ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.【答案】was句意:许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知,主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。7(2018浙江金、温、台三市部分学校联考)Computer game _ (design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.【答案】designers根据句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的设计者”,同时根据谓语动词create可知,需用复数形式,故填designers。8(2018河北石家庄二中联考)I would appreciate it if you could take me into _ (consider). Looking forward to receiving your reply.【答案】consideration句意:如果你能考虑我, 我将不胜感激。盼望收到你的回复。介词into后需加名词形式。此处take.into consideration(考虑到)为固定短语。9(2018湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which _ (be) of great help.【答案】is句意:他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱,这帮了大忙。which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代前面主句的内容,故从句谓语动词应用单数;根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时。故填is。10(2018湖南师大附中月考)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants _ (be) to arrive by air.【答案】is句意:詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲,他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。as well as连接并列成分时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面主语保持一致。11(2018石家庄质量检测一)However,as for William and Kate,the _(decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue.【答案】d
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