选考点冠词、代词及其他技法一 根据特指或泛指选择冠词1.(2018全国卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.解析：the此处是特指，故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。2(2017全国卷)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.解析：the此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。3(2017全国卷)Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as model in New York.解析：a句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天挣6 500英镑。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指“一个”，故填a。4(2018湖北七市联考) great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuans beautiful face to blooming peonies (牡丹)解析：The句中Li Bai作poet的同位语，而介词短语“from the Tang Dynasty”是后置定语，所以空格处应填定冠词The表示特指。5(2018福州期末) center of the city Beijing was the royal palace the Forbidden City.解析：The句意：北京城的中心是皇宫紫禁城。根据该句中的“of the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故用定冠词The。6(2018福州四校联考)On topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering which come at the end of a concert.解析：the此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。7(2018太原阶段测评)Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as sign of our devotion to work and family.解析：a此处指作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表示泛指，故用a。8(2018陕西质量检测一)There is saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education and Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it.解析：a该处泛指“一句格言”，且saying的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。技法二 根据固定搭配选择冠词1.(2018全国卷改编)In tonights Easter special they come to aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.解析：the固定短语come to the aid of “给帮助”。2(2018全国卷)Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.解析：theat the top of ones lungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。3(2017全国卷)As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析：a句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，故填a。4(2016全国卷)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.解析：afor a while“一会儿”，为固定短语。5(2018太原二模)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me handful of freshly picked cherries, explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.解析：a固定搭配a handful of意为“一把”，故用不定冠词a。6People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at early age and the preference affects learning.解析：anat an early age“在幼年时”，形容词early的读音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an来修饰。7You are working so hard.Youd better keep balance between work and relaxation.解析：akeep a balance为固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”，故此处应填a。8As you know, science plays very important role in our education.解析：aplay an important role in .为固定搭配，意为“在中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空格后有读音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。技法三 根据所指对象确定代词1.(2017全国卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.解析：ituse是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处应用it指代前面提到的the railway。2(2016浙江高考改编)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.解析：that句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系与英国的并没有很大的不同。分析句子结构可知，这里指代前面的不可数名词the education system，为避免重复，所以用that。3(2015广东高考)Now it occurred to that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.解析：himIt occurred to sb. that .意为“某人突然想到”，根据语境可知此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。4(2018湖南长郡中学检测)However, quite a few others, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”解析：those根据语境可知，空格处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。5(2018湖北八校第一次联考)Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders, saying qing (please)”解析：it此处表示：在喝酒之前，他手举着杯子，向“我”和酒吧老板及酒吧服务员说“请”。根据该句中的“Before drinking from his cup, he held with his hands”可知，空格处指代该句中的“cup”，故用it。技法四 根据所作成分确定代词的转换1.(2018全国卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive.解析：them人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。them在此作find的宾语，指代上文的the gorillas。 2(20176月浙江高考)“She thought I had hurt (I)，” says Pahlsson.解析：myself句意：Pahlsson说：“她以为我伤到了自己。”宾语从句中的主语为I，空格处为宾语，替代主语时，应用反身代词。故填myself。3(2016全国卷)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.解析：its句意：最近的一次参观中，“我”抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎中的一个，它被它的妈妈遗弃了。根据句意可知此处应该使用形容词性物主代词its作定语。4(2018四川成都九校联考)At that time, I thought he was a strange man who got on (I) nerves.解析：my此处表示这个男人会让我心烦。由句意以及句子结构可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。get on ones nerves“烦扰，使心神不定”。5(2019南昌一模)The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls (it) “the oldest water town in China”解析：itself句意：江苏周庄自称“中国最古老的水乡”。根据语境可知，应用反身代词itself。6At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after closed China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost (they) former neat arrangement.解析：their根据空格