基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀.词汇知识1(福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.A. especially B. equallyC. naturally D. normally答案与解析B句意：任何人，无论是政府官员还是公交司机，都应该受到平等尊重。especially“特别；尤其；格外”； equally“平等地”； naturally“自然地”； normally“通常；正常地”。2(全国卷)We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set upC. set out D. set down答案与解析C句意：我们开始着手粉刷整座房子，但是那天只完成了前面那部分。set out to doset about doing“着手做”，符合句意。set up“建立”； set down“写下；记下”。3(2014湖北部分重点中学联考)The team has worked hard and its efforts have been _with success.A. rewarded B. awardedC. pleased D. filled 答案与解析A句意：这个团队一直在努力，他们的努力获得成功。reward“酬谢；报答”，符合句意。award“授予；奖给”。4(2014天津实验中学)Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad .A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving答案与解析Ddevote to “把奉献给.” to是介词，后面接动名词。5(2014湖北部分重点中学联考)Millions of people have been thrown _ due to the global economic depression.A. out of place B. out of sightC. out of control D. out of work答案与解析D句意：由于全球经济萧条，数以百万计的人已经失去了工作。out of work“失业”； out of place“不合适的；不相称的；不在适当的位置”； out of sight“看不见的”； out of control“失去控制的”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Arthhur: How was the party last night, Rebecca? Im so _6_ (disappoint) I couldnt make it. Rebecca: Most of it was good, but .Arthhur: How come?Rebecca: Well, one of my old school friends was there, Julie, and _7_ remembered that I used to be really good at doing magic tricks. Well, I havent got around to _8_ (do) it for a long time. Im really out of practice. Arthhur: What happened at the party?Rebecca: Well, Julie announced really loudly that I _9_ do magic tricks, and they made me perform. I hate being _10_ centre of attention. They all _11_ (stare) at me. I was so bad at it, and _12_ took me about five minutes to remember how _13_ (do) it again. Arthhur: How come you dont practise magic tricks more?Rebecca: Its not a skill _14_ you can put to use very often. But I think I _15_ practise from time to time to avoid a scene like that again. I look so stupid!答案6.disappointed7.she8.doing9.could10.the11.stared12.it13.to do14.that/which15.should3