课时18 阅读理解体裁解读5 应用文.体裁解读应用文应用文指在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，一般可分为两大类：一类是叙述性应用文，例如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等；另一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、公约、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等。近年普通高考英语试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，当然偶尔也出现了书信类文章；其文章呈现形式多样，除了文字外还有图表、图片、表格、地址、网址等。高考英语阅读理解应用文的命题特点：1应用文类型文章，语言简练，一般来说和所述问题无关的文字不会出现，例如很多文章没有标题，许多文章甚至通篇都没有一句完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代。2就其用词来看，文章中充斥着大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，例如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且均没有汉语注释。3应用文的行文方式：每种文体都有其固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处；说明性应用文的行文是排列式即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。4高考英语应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设问内容一般以细节题为主，也兼有询问短文出处和写作意图的题目。例如：Where can you most probably find this article/passage? What is the purpose of this passage?【体裁演练】(2015陕西高考)Share with us！Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine？Then let us know！We pay for stories，anecdotes and jokes：Anecdotes and Jokes$50Whats made you laugh recently？A funny sign？A colleagues behaviour？Got a joke？Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine！Email：julietsws.comSmart AnimalsUp to $100Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.Email：audreysws.comPower of LoveUp to $150Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.Share your moments in 100500 words.Email：susansws.comMy Story$350Do you have an inspiring or lifechanging story to tell？Your story must be true，unpublished，original and 8001000 words.Email：nanjcsws.comFor more information，please visit：http：/www.sws.com/share1.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?A$50. B$100. C$150. D$350.2If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers，you need to submit it to_AAnecdotes and Jokes BSmart AnimalsCPower of Love DMy Story3A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at _Ajulietsws.com Bsusansws.comCaudreysws.com Dnanjcsws.com4An inspiring story sent to the magazine should_Adescribe strange behaviourBcontain less than 800 wordsCbe real and originalDbe published before.能力提升演练AAlpine Valley Ski Trip Spend your holiday break on the slopes! Head up to Alpine Valley to enjoy all that winter snow sports have to offer. Cost includes lift, ski lessons, ski/snowboard rental, transportation and supervision. Make sure to bring extra money for lunch and quarters for locker rental. Helmet rental is an additional $ 10. Please print off a release of liability and rental agreement from www. alpinevalleyresort. com which must be signed by a parent/guardian and turned in at time of registration. This form is required for all teens to participate.Date：Thursday, January 3(Winter BreakNo School)Time: 9 am to 7 pmCost: $ 100 (Ski/Snowboard Rental), $ 75 (No Rental)Min/Max: 4/12Registration Deadline: Thursday, December 27All Night Ski/Snowboard Trip at Chestnut MountainIts back and better than ever. the AllNight Ski Trip 2013. We will travel with other park districts to Chestnut Mountain in Galena, IL. The resort has 19 ski runs, a snowboard park, bonfire area and game room. Fees include transportation and all night supervision. This trip is recommended for teens that have previous experience snow skiing or snowboarding. Departure may be from a location other than the Teen Center.Date: Friday, Feb. 8 to Saturday, Feb. 9Time: 7 pm to 8 amFees: $ 80 lift and lesson (No Rental)$ 105 Ski Rental, Lift and Lesson$ 105 Snowboard Rental, Lift and LessonRegistration Deadline: Thursday, January 10Kalahari Indoor WaterparkPresidents Day TripStand up surf or boogie board on your day off school! Its cold outside so travel with us to Kalahari Indoor Waterpark in the Wisconsin Dells. Its an indoor waterpark with a surfer ridethe FloRider, the Master Blaster, Victoria Falls raft ride, indoor wave pool and a lazy river! An 8inch personal pizza and pop will be provided for lunch. Bring extra money for dinner, snacks and a locker. Trip may depart from location other than the Niles Teen Center.Date: Monday, February 18 (Presidents DayNo School)Time: 7：30 am to 8 pmCost：$ 55 per personRegistration Deadline: Wednesday, February 131What do we know about Alpine Valley Ski Trip?AYou will be provided with a snowboard for free.BYou may spend at most $ 100 on skiing.CThere is no limit to the number of participants.DA beginner may be taught how to ski.2At Chestnut Mountain, you will have an activity of _Astarting a fire beside the campBskiing on 19 ski runs at a snowboard parkCvisiting a waterpark at nightDplaying a game in the snow with teens3We can learn from Kalahari Indoor Waterpark that _Amembers will jump down from Victoria FallsBthere is a river which runs slowlyCa locker is provided for the member free of chargeDmembers have to bring extra money for lunchBNews that Microsoft made a $ 44.6 billion bid to buy Yahoo resulted in heated discussions made by