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第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题五形容词与副词1(2013湖北,28)He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a contribution to help the community.AcommercialBgenerousCcomparableDprofitable解析句意为:他没有自私地将从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为己有,相反,他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的奉献。A项意为“商业的”;B项意为“大方的;慷慨的”;C项意为“可比较的;比得上的”;D项意为“有利可图的”。由句意知正确答案为B项。答案B2(2013湖北,29)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.AaccidentallyBcarelesslyCdeliberatelyDclumsily解析考查副词辨析。句意为:别再护着他了,很明显他是故意破坏花园栅栏的(而且)根本没有道歉。A项意为“偶然地;非故意地”;B项意为“粗心地”;C项意为“故意地”;D项意为“笨拙地”。由句意知选C项。答案C3(2013浙江,6)If we leave right away, well arrive on time.AhopefullyBcuriously来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,KCoccasionallyDgradually解析句意为:如果我们立刻出发,我们有望按时到达。hopefully有希望地;curiously好奇地;occasionally偶然地;gradually逐渐地。故A 项正确。答案A4(2013浙江,18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you,dont reject it immediately. ,imagine that it is true.AThusBBesidesCRatherDOtherwise来源:学科网来源:学科网解析rather表示“相反”,即“先不要拒绝,相反把它想象成真的”。thus因此;besides除此之外还有;otherwise否则,均不合题意。故此题选C项。答案C5(2013福建,31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy priced bikes.AcompetitivelyBrecentlyCreasonablyDaffordably解析句意为:在拐角处发现了一家商店,那些贫穷的青少年很兴奋,在那里他们能买到付得起定价的自行车。competitively竞争地;recently最近地;reasonably合理地;affordably付得起地。由句意很容易得出答案为D项。答案D6(2013辽宁,27)Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I moved to New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly解析考查副词辨析。句意:我搬到纽约后的前两天一切进展顺利。vividly生动地;generally总的来说;frequently频繁地;smoothly顺利地。答案D7(2013辽宁,33)This is by far movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiringBa much inspiringCthe most inspiringDthe more inspiring解析考查形容词最高级。句意:这是我所看过的电影中最激励人的一部。the most inspiring“最令人鼓舞的,最激励人的”。答案C8(2013安徽,33)Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice解析考查倍数表达法。句意:据说该发电厂是它过去的两倍大。twice as large as“是的两倍大”。答案A9(2012全国,13)Next to biology,I like physics .AbetterBbest来源:学#科#网Cthe betterDvery well来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K解析句意:我最喜欢的是生物,其次是物理。本题考查副词的比较等级。首先要搞清next to的用法。next to:following in order or importance after sb /sth仅次于,紧接着。又如:Next to soccer,I like playing tennis best.我最喜欢足球,其次是网球。答案B10(2012山东,33)Be you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.AreasonableBconfidentCcreativeDgrateful解析句意:要理智你不可能期望我在如此短的时间里把这项工作全部做完。本题考查形容词辨析。A:合理的,公道的,理智的;B.自信的;C.创造性的;D.感激的,表示感谢的。答案A3
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