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活页练(三十四) 单项填空阅读理解概括大意题.单项填空1 We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,_!Hurry up,or well be late.Athere goes the bellBthere does the bell goCthere the bell goesDgoes the bell there答案A解析考查倒装句。表示方位的副词,如here/there/up/down/in/out/away/off等放在句首,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装形式。2 One morning I was sitting at my desk when a policeman _ at the door.Aknocked Bwas knockingChad knocked Dknocks答案A解析句意为:一天早晨,我正坐在桌旁, 这时一个警察来敲门。本句是be doing.when.结构。3 _ James was sleepy,he stayed up late to finish his project.AAs BSinceCUnless DAlthough答案D解析句意为:尽管James很困,他还是熬夜完成了工作。although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。as也可以引导让步状语从句,从句中作表语的sleepy应提前至句首。4 They have already had some everyday words _ to the new edition of the dictionary.Aadding BaddCadded Dto add答案C解析本题考查了两个短语add.to.和have sth.done。5 My friends birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to _ store,or some place close by to buy him _ present.Athe;the Ba;theC/;a Dthe;a 答案D解析去商店go to the store;给他买一件礼物buy him a present。6 You may depend on _ that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.Ait BthisCher Dthem答案A解析depend on it that.固定句型“相信;指望”。7 Jane came to know that beneath the _ calm surface is a man of fierce temper,so she decided to break up with her boyfriend.Aabruptly BapparentlyCincreasingly Dabsolutely答案B解析abruptly突然地,意外地;apparently明显地,表面上地;increasingly越来越多地,逐渐地;absolutely绝对地,完全地。“在平静的表面之下是一个脾气火爆的人。”8 Dont look down upon the little creature.In a few weeks,it will _ a butterfly.Aturn up Bturn intoCturn off Dturn in 答案B解析turn up出现,开大;turn into变成;turn off关掉;turn in交出。句意为:不要小看这个小生物,几周以后它就会变成一只蝴蝶。9 The 9th ASEM Summit,held in Laos in November 2012,was aimed at developing AsiaEurope cooperation to _ world economic growth.Ademonstrate BdominateCproceed Dpromote答案D解析词语辨析题。demonstrate展示,证明;dominate控制,支配;proceed进行,行进;promote促进,提升,推销。promote world economic growth意思是“促进世界经济的发展”。10Sorry,I couldnt find the suitable shoes you need._.AThanks anyway BNo problemCDont mention it DIts all the same答案A解析Thanks anyway无论如何还是要谢谢你;No problem没问题;Dont mention it别客气;Its all the same无所谓。11Have you considered how weak humans are _ a volcano,hurricane or earthquake?Acomparing withBcompared withCto compare withDhaving been compared with答案B解析compared with与相比,是固定搭配,在本句中作状语。句意为:你曾经考虑过吗,与火山,飓风和地震相比,人类是多么虚弱啊!12Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings,_ they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.Awhat BwhereCwhich Dwhy答案B解析这是一个定语从句。先行词是meetings,关系副词在从句中作状语,相当于in the meetings。句意为:两国外交部长定期举行会议,在会议上他们可以就双方都关心的国际事物,交流观点。13Its my treat today.Is there any particular meal you would like to have?_ you choose is all right with me.AWhatever BWhatCAnything what DNo matter what答案A解析whateveranything that意思是“无论什么”。答句句意为:无论你选什么对我来说都是可以的。14I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live _ my grandpa does.Aas a long and healthy life asBso long and healthy a life as Csuch long and healthy a life asDas long and healthy a life as答案D解析在as.as的结构中, 第一个as是副词,修饰带形容词的单数可数名词时,形容词要位于a名词之前。 同级比较的否定句中可以用as/so.as,在肯定句中只能用as.as,故选D。15Who do you know_lit the Olympic flame on August 8,2008?The former gymnastics star Li Ning.Awas it that Bthat it wasCthat was it Dit was that答案D解析该句为强调句,强调主语who,作know的宾语;do you know后面应用陈述语序,因此选D。16Only in this way _ to make an improvement in the operating system.Ayou can hope Byou did hopeCcan you hope Ddid you hope答案C解析only状语位于句首时主句要部分倒装,排除A、B两项,D项时态不对,故选C。17Effective measures must be taken in no time to keep the lake _.Afrom farther pollutionBbeing further pollutedCfrom being further pollutedDfurther polluting答案C解析prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事,其中keep后的from不能省略,且该题表示被动含义。18During wartime, the religious leader was_ in Monahan for twenty years.Aput in a prison Bput in the prisonCput in prison Dput in prisons 答案C解析put sb.in/into prison为固定搭配,把某人送入监狱。19We were invited to his birthday party.If she doesnt go today,_.Anor do I Bneither do ICneither shall I Dnor I shall答案C解析此句中if引导的为条件状语从句,用一般现在时,逗号后面的主句中应用一般将来时,且表示前面的情况也不适合后者,故选C。20We dont doubt _ we will complete all the project before the year 2015.Awhen BifCthat Dwhether答案C解析doubt作动词,后跟宾语从句。在否定句中,跟that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中后跟if/whether引导的宾语从句。.阅读理解AMost people are aware that outdoor air pollution can damage their health,but many do not know that indoor air pollution can also h
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