www.ks5u.com高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）模块三Unit 3 Back to the past核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式，1. Chinese _ (文明) is one of the oldest in the world.2. John is collecting _ (材料) for a report.3. It has been many years since Mount Vesuvius last _ (爆发).4. You cant stop smoking at once; you need to give it up _ (逐渐)5. As we all know, Christmas now has become too _ (商业).6. We should be _(意识到) of the big challenges ahead.7. The opening _(典礼) of the Asian Games left a deep impression on the audience at home and abroad.8. The gymnast (体操运动员) did perfectly in the contest and all the j_(裁判) gave him full marks.9. Its said that they will d_ （宣布）the result of the election tomorrow.10. The fourteen-year-old boy was quite f_ （幸运）to escape from the burning building without injury.二、译出下列短语1. be known as _2. attend a lecture _3. take over _4. put under government protection_5. on rainy days_6. be decorated with wall paintings_7. turn out_8. flee the city _9. beneath the sand_10. run through the middle of the city_11. be buried by sand_12. in good condition_13. set sail for_14. on board _15. in memory of _16. rise up against _17. stand in his path_18. march all the way to India_19. take control of the entire world_20. grow tired of endless battles_21. come down with a fever_22. for centuries to come_23. have a deep influence on _24. in many cases _25. make sb. aware of sth_26. approach the truth _27. take him to court_28. at his trial _29. put sb. to death_30. be force to drink poison_重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. 靠近城市是一座火山Near the city_.2. 许多人被活埋了，城市也被埋了。Many people were buried alive, and _.3. 现在我看到古罗马的庞贝城，如果2000年前的样子。Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii _it was 2,000 years ago. 4. 这个城市被遗忘了好多年直到十八世纪一个农民发现一块石头上写有文字。The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone_. 5. 似乎没有什么能阻止他统治全世界。_ nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. arrange【教材原句】 A British club arranged for high school students to go on a culture tour of place where there are lost civilizations. (P42)【例句研读】翻译下列句子。(1)Well arrange for an experienced teacher. (2)Ive arranged for a taxi. (3)Ive arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. (4)Please arrange an interview with the workers for us 【自主归纳】(1)接具体的人或东西时，arrange后一般要接介词_。(2)安排某人做某事_(3)后接事情作宾语时，可作及物动词使用。【即时巩固1】翻译句子。(1)我们已安排好让汽车9点钟去接你。_(2)我们已安排她照看孩子。 _词汇-2. destroy【教材原句】 Its hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city. (P43) 【例句研读】翻译下列各句，注意黑体字在意思上的区别。(1)The city was destroyed in the eruption of the volcano. (2)The heavy rain damaged many houses. (3)I was ruined by that case. Im a ruined man now. 【自主归纳】(1) destroy指彻底破坏、毁灭，以至不能修复；也可指希望、计划落空。(2) damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。(3) ruin表示严重破坏，多由自然因素引起；现在多用于比喻中，表示前程的破灭、健康遭到损害等。【即时巩固2】 His action _ the remaining hope of reaching an agreement. A. damaged B. hurt C. destroyed D. harmed 词汇-3. bury【教材原句】Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. (P42)【例句研读】翻译下列各句。(1) The house was half buried under snow.(2) Many men were buried underground when there was an ancient at the mine.(3) He buried himself in his work.(4) He is buried in his work.【自主归纳】(1) 被活埋 _(2) 专心于 _【即时巩固3】用bury的适当形式填空：(1)_ in deep thought, he didnt notice Mary coming in.(2) _ himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.(3) _ yourself in your study, and you will make progress.词汇-4. remain【教材原句】Sven found the remains of building buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings. (P43)【例句研读】了解remains的不同含义。 (1)The remains of Wenchuan Earthquake shocked the whole world. _ (2) His remains were buried in the churchyard. _ (3) The remains of lunch were still on the table.