第十课时八年级(下)Modules 34(课时重点话题：科普知识与现代技术)高频单词和词组科普知识与现代技术【单词】1_(n.)地球2_(n.)行星3_(n.)模型4_(n.)航天器5._(n.)计划6_(v.)发现7_(n.)宇航员8_(n.)群；组9_(n.)宇宙【词组】10_没问题11_航天旅行12_太阳系卫生与健康【单词】1_(v.)咳嗽2_(n.)发烧3_(n.)头痛4_(n.)牙痛5._(n.)心脏6_(adj.)虚弱的【词组】7_胃痛8_感冒9._量某人的体温10_快餐11_健康状况好12_感到不舒服13_浑身；到处其他【单词】1_(n.)新闻2_(v.)到达；抵达3_(adv.)刚才4_(pron.)没有一个5._(n.)环境6_(v.)交流7_(prep.)自以来8_(n.)成员9_(adj.)每天的10._(adv.)可能；也许【词组】11_参加词汇拓展1.discover(名词形式)_2latest(原级：晚的)_3impossible(反义词：可能的)_4communicate(名词：交流)_5make(过去式/过去分词)_6be(过去式)_(过去分词)_7send(过去式/过去分词)_8go(过去式)_(过去分词)_9visit(名词：参观者)_10Europe(形容词：欧洲的)_11.head(名词：头疼)_12stomach(名词：胃痛，腹痛)_13ill(名词：疾病)_14take(过去式)_(过去分词)_15health(形容词：健康的)_(副词：健康地)_16well(比较级)_(最高级)_17act(形容词：积极的)_(名词：活动)_18sleep(形容词：困的；想睡的)_19day(形容词：每天的，天天的)_20real(副词：真正地；确实地)_重点句型1.Can you help me？你能帮助我吗？Sure，_ _.当然，没问题。2but no one_ _ _ Mars yet但是仍然没有人去过火星3Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for_ _ _ _ years.科学家认为在数亿年前地球上就有生命了。4However，no spaceship has travelled far_ _ _ other stars in our Galaxy.然而，还没有宇宙飞船能够到达我们星系的其他星球。5._ _ have you been like this？你像这样多长时间了？6You_ _ _ time in front of the computer.你花费太多的时间在电脑前了。7I _ _ much exercise _ I_ my computer last year.自从我去年得到了电脑，我就没有做多少运动了。8Now I get exercise_ _him_ _ _ every day.我现在每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。核心语法现在完成时.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。()1.A.A Computer. BA robot.CA tall building.()2.A.Felt cold. BCaught the flu.CAte too much.()3.A.Work at noon.BWalk on the moon.CHave a dream.()4.A.In a building.BIn an apartment.COn a space station.()5.A.Once a week. BOnce a month.COnce a year.听短文，选择正确的答案。()6.Whats Mrs.Brown?AShe is a business woman.BShe is a woman doctor.CShe is a woman reporter.()7.What does Mrs.Brown always worry about?AChildren. BMoney. CHealth.()8.What did Mrs.Brown think of the man at first?AHe was rich. BHe was healthy. CHe was kind.()9.In fact，how old was the man?A26. B50. C70.()10.According to the story，which of the following sentences is wrong?AMrs.Brown has no children.BThe man never smoked.CThe man looked older than his age.Has it arrived yet?它到达了吗？.单项选择。()1.(2014玉林二模)How does your brother reach_school every day?By bike.(同义替换)Aarrive to BarriveCget to Dget ()2.(2014贵港桂平模拟)The group of soldiers arrived _the small island _ a rainy morning.Aat；on Bat；inCin；on Din；in.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。arrive，reach，get3The headmaster told us _ at the Science Museum on time.4Can you _ the book on the shelf?5When he _ to the station，the train had left.要点速记考点用法例句arrive不及物动词，后接名词时常用结构arrive in大地方，arrive at小地方；如果后面接地点副词home，here，there则不用介词。He arrived at the hotel yesterday.他昨天到达宾馆。Mike arrived in Beijing on the morning of August 8th.麦克在8月8号的早上到达北京。get不及物动词，常用结构“get to地方”，后面接地点副词则省略介词to。We got to the top of the mountain at noon.我们中午时到达了山顶。reach及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，构成“reach地方”结构。When did you reach Shanghai yesterday？你昨天什么时候到上海的？spend/pay/cost/take.单项选择。()1.(2015玉州区一模)Is the price of the bookcase very _？No，it _ me only two thousand yuan.Ahigh；spends Bexpensive；takesChigh；costs Dcheap；pays()2.(2015南宁模拟)Excuse me.How much should I_for the book?About 15 yuan.Aspend Bcost Cpay Dtake()3.(2015来宾模拟)What a nice model car! Thanks a lot.It _ me the whole day to make it.Aspent Btook Ccost Dwasted.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4(2015广西来宾改编)很多人每年为互联网上的东西支付了很多钱。Many people _ much money _ the things on the Internet every year.5昨天我花了两小时做作业。It _ _ three hours _ _ my homework.要点速记考点词义用法句型spend花费(时间或钱)主语只能是人，指某人“花费(时间、金钱)”。spend钱/时间on sth.或 spend钱/时间(in) doing sth.take花费(时间)常用it作形式主语。It takes sb.some time to do sth.pay花费(金钱)主语只能是人，指为买到的东西付钱，常与介词for连用sb.pay(s)钱for sth.cost花费(时间、精力、金钱)主语只能是物或事情。cost可以带双宾语，但cost没有被动语态。sth.cost sb.some moneyScientists think that there has been life