第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题一 名词与主谓一致1Although the average reader spends more than 4,000 pounds on books in their lifetime,55 percent say they buy them for decoration and have no of reading them.AadvantageBattemptCevidenceDintention解析考查句意信息。句意：尽管大多数读者一生花4千英镑买书，但55%的人说他们买书只为装饰，并没意向读书。advantage长处；attempt尝试；evidence证据；intention意图。for decoration是解题信息。答案D2The car factory has produced a new car of high quality，but its only is that it uses a lot of petrol.AadvantageBprofitCdrawbackDmistake解析考查语气信息。句意：这家汽车工厂推出了一款高质量的新车，其惟一的缺点是耗油量大。advantage好处；profit利润；drawback缺点，不利条件；mistake错误。but和only是解题信息。答案C3(2013温州模拟)If you review only once a week，you will have a hard remembering what youve learned.AtimeBjobCideaDproblem解析考查语气信息。句意：如果你一周只复习一次，那你想记住你所学的东西是很困难的。only是解题信息，说明你的复习时间不够。time时间；job工作；idea想法；problem问题。来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K答案A4(2012太原模拟)I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview.Just .Theres nothing you can do now but wait.ArelaxationBfancyCmomentDsugar解析考查语气信息。句意：我老是不停地担心面试的结果。放松一下吧，你现在惟一能做的就是等待。上下句中的just是解题信息。Just relaxation放松一下；符合句意。答案A5(2013西安一模)With international and education exchanges increasing every year，the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.AcooperationBcompetitionCconstructionDconflict解析考查名词辨析。句意：随着每年国际合作与教育交流的加强，在国外学习的中国学生的数量快速增加。cooperation合作；competition比赛；construction建设；conflict冲突。根据句意可知选A。答案A6(2013济南模拟)Only by seizing every possible to practice can you possibly hope to improve your spoken English.AsolutionBopportunity来源:学科网ZXXKCexperienceDtouch解析考查名词辨析。句意：只有抓住一切可能的机会练习你的口语，你可能才有希望提高你的口语。solution解决方法；opportunity机会；experience经历，经验；touch联系，接触。根据句意可知选B。答案B7(2013枣庄模拟)I really admire the people full of .Im always tired.Youd better take more exercise.ApowerBstrengthCforceDenergy解析考查名词辨析。句意：我真羡慕精力充沛的人。我经常感到很累。你最好多锻炼。power权力；strength力气；force武力；energy精力，能源。根据句意可知选D。答案D8(2013北京模拟)His for success encouraged himself to devote his life to the research work.AdecisionBrequest来源:学科网ZXXKCdesireDremark解析考查名词辨析。句意：他对成功的渴望鼓励他把毕生的精力投入到研究工作中。decision决定；request要求；desire渴望；remark评论。答案C9(2013淮南模拟)Its really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.Of course he doesnt，for the plan was made in his .来源:Z*xx*k.ComAshortageBanalysisCabsenceDpresence解析考查名词辨析。句意：经理竟然不知道这个计划，真让人吃惊啊。他当然不知道了，因为做计划的时候他不在场。shortage短缺；analysis分析；absence缺席；presence在场。in/during ones absence在某人不在期间。来源:学+科+网答案C10(2013郑州模拟)The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any .AcostBpaymentCchargeDprice解析考查名词辨析。句意：这个无私的村医对来他家看病的任何人都不收费。cost费用，尤指路费等；payment缴纳，支付；charge索价；price价格。答案C4