45定时训练(6).单项填空1Im sorry Ive spilt some tea on the tablecloth._；it will wash out.ANever mindBCome onCAll rightDGo ahead解析考查交际用语。句意：对不起，我把一些茶洒在桌布上了。没关系，能洗掉的。根据句意可知，应选A，表示“没有关系”。Come on“快，加油”，All right“好，行”，Go ahead“开始做，着手干”，均不符合句意。答案A2It is _ challenge for graduates to get _ job as unemployment is high nowadays.Athe；不填Ba；不填Ca；aD不填；the解析考查冠词。句意：由于现在的失业率很高，毕业生找到一份工作真的是一项挑战。第一空用不定冠词a，是抽象名词具体化；第二空后面的“job”是可数名词，其前也用不定冠词a，表泛指。答案C3The old couple used to live deep in the countryside, without easy _ to shops.AapproachBaccessCtransportDconvenience解析考查名词辨析。句意：这对老夫妇曾经住在乡村深处，去商店购物不方便。access to表示“去的通道”，符合句意。来源:Z_xx_k.Com答案B4Three of the towns factories have closed down _ the space of a year.AamongBafterCbeyond Dwithin解析考查介词辨析。句意：这个镇上的三个工厂在一年之内已经关闭了。表示“在(某段时间)之内”，应用within。within the space of sth表示“在一段的时间里，在期间”。答案D5Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich解析考查定语从句。句意：在一些国家，人们靠左行驶，澳大利亚就是这几个国家之一。此句中的“countries”是先行词，后接定语从句，从句的引导词在句中作地点状语，故选A。答案A6That must have been a lot of work.Yeah, it _ us three days to finish it.AtakesBhad takenCtookDwas taking来源:Z.xx.k.Com解析考查动词时态。句意：你们一定做了许多工作。是的，完成这些工作花费了我们三天的时间。根据“must have been”可知，此处是对过去情况的一种推测，故“花费”这一动作应发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。答案C7_ her anger，Maria turned around and walked away from him.AControlledBBeing controlledCTo controlDControl解析考查非谓语动词。句意：为了控制她的愤怒，Maria转身离开了他分析句子结构可知，此处用control的不定式形式，在句中作目的状语。答案C8Have you finished your fashion design?Not yet.Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.Aam givenBgiveCwill giveDwill be given解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你已经完成了你的时装设计了吗？还没有。如果再给我10分钟的话，我就可以完成了。分析句子结构可知，give与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，另外在if条件句中从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故答案为A。答案A9Weve been looking for a cheap house but havent found_ we like yet.AthatBotherCitDone解析考查代词。句意：我们一直在找一处便宜的房子，但是还没有找到我们喜欢的。one在这里泛指我们所喜欢的一处房子。答案D10She had been in _ doctors described as in a confused state of mind for five years.AhowBwhatCwhichDthat解析考查宾语从句。句意：她五年来一直处在像医生所描述的那种混乱的心理状态中。分析句子结构可知，“_doctors described.years”是宾语从句，且空处在宾语从句中作“described”的宾语，故用what。答案B11They wont let him out of the hospital _ hes completely recovered.AsinceBuntilCifDas解析考查状语从句中的连词。句意：直到他完全恢复他们才允许他出院。这里考查固定句型“not.until”，意思是“直到才”。答案B12By the time I saw the job _ in the newspaper，it was already too late.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertiseDto advertise解析考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到登在报纸上的工作时，已经太晚了。分析句子结构可知，advertise与job之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，同时“advertise”这一动作发生在过去，所以用advertise的过去分词形式在句中作定语。答案A13It is reported that a similar technique can be _ to the treatment of cancer.AappliedBattachedCaddedDcompared解析考查动词辨析。句意：据报道，相同的技术可以被应用到癌症的治疗上。apply“应用”，后接介词to，符合句意。答案A14The real cause of the problem _ the poor construction of the bridge.Aresults inBtakes inClies inDbrings in来源:Zxxk.Com解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：出现这个问题的真正原因在于桥梁的低劣的建筑质量。lie in“在于”，符合句意。result in“导致”，take in“接受，理解”，bring in“引进”，均不符合句意。答案C15Thanks a million for your timely help!_AYes, with pleasure.BNo way!CYes，thats it.DNo problem!解析考查交际用语。句意：非常感谢你及时的帮助！不用客气。A“好的，非常乐意”，B“没门儿”，C“是的，就是它”，D“没问题，不客气”，所以答案为D。答案D.完形填空Americas Beauty Is in Its DiversityAmerica is built on the idea of freedom，and there is no exception for Muslim women.I _16_ the freedom of religion and speech.But mostly，I believe its OK to be _17_，and to stand up for who and what you are.So I believe in wearing the hijab.The hijab is a religious head covering，like a scarf.I am Muslim，and keeping my head covered is a _18_ of maturity and respect toward my _19_ and to Allahs will._20_，I also like to wear it to be different.I dont usually like to do what everyone else is doing.I want to be a(n) _21_，not just part of the crowd.But when I first wore it，I was also afraid of the _22_ that Id get at school.I _23_ on my own that sixth grade was the _24_ I should start wearing the hijab.I was _25_ about what the kids would say or even do to me.I thought they might make fun of me，or _26_ be scared of me and _27_ my headscarf.Kids at that age usually like to be all the same，and theres little or no _28_ of differences.On the first day of school，I put all those _29_ thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high.I was holding my breath a little，but _30_ I was also proud to be a Muslim，proud to be wearing the hijab，proud to be different.I was _31_ about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me.I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering.Most of the kids would come and ask me questions_32_about the hijab and why I wore it.I did hear some kid was making fun of me，_33_