考点1 单项填空 (一)名词和主谓一致1. (2010江苏卷T22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 2. (2010安徽卷T25)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _.A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure3.(2010湖北卷T21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle4. (2010湖北卷T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture5.(2010湖南卷T33)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6.(2010江西卷T35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A. average B. numberC. amountD. quantity7.(2010山东卷T33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter8. (2010陕西卷T 24) It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built9. (2010四川卷T15)Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are10. (2010天津卷T3) James took the magazines off the little table to make_for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position11. (2010浙江卷16) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function【答案解析】1.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个医生擅于治疗心脏病，并且从来不接受病人的礼物，所以他有非常好的名声。expectation期望，预期；reputation名声；contribution贡献，致力；civilization文明。根据句意选择B项。2. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Sara还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让我认不出了。hearing 听觉；strength强度，力气，力量；recognition 认出，承认； measure 大小，度量单位，范围，程度。3. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有广泛的食物(选择)适合所有口味和收入的人群的需要，这家餐馆已经火了。由定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets可以推断所选词应表示“(选择)范围”，因此选择C。division 分开，分担；area 面积，地区，领域；circle 圆圈，环形物；均不符合题意。4. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。由语境(After the earthquake)可知，对the homeless families首先应当提供的是住处，因此选择A。occupation 职业，占有；equipment 设备；furniture 家具；均不符合题意。5. 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和语态。句意：在摇滚演唱会上听超响的音乐已对一些青少年造成了听力的丧失。由于caused后有宾语，故应该用主动语态，因此排除A、B。考虑到主语是动名词短语，所以谓语动词应该用单数, 故选C。6. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年毕业有驾照的学生达到了20万， 平均每年有4万。 an average of 平均；a number of 许多；an amount of 许多, 修饰不可数名词；a quantity of 许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境per year 可知此处指的是平均数。7. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些患头痛的人将会发现服用了这种药头痛可以得到缓解。relief缓解，减轻；safety 安全；defense 防御；shelter 保护，避难所，躲避处；根据四个名词选项，可判断A项为正确答案。8. 【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。根据 “many a + 单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，可排除A、B。根据时间状语at present (目前，现在)，要用现在进行时，所以又可排除C。9. 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。such. as.结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数通常取决于such后的名词或代词的单复数，因此第一个空的单复数取决于poets；非限制性定语从句的主语是some of whose works，故选项A正确。10. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨义。句意：詹姆斯把那本杂志从小桌子上拿走，好腾出地方来放电视机。room n.(U) 空间，地方；(C)房间，室; area地区，面积; field田间，领域; position 位置，地点; room 在此是不可数名词，空间，地方。make room for 给腾地方。11. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然学校顾问会帮你解释清楚问题，但是他们不会给出任何直接解决的办法。solution 解决办法，符合语意要求。target目标；measure尺寸，措施；function功能。(二)冠词1. (2010江苏卷T21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D. the; the 2. (2010北京卷T35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a3. (2010福建卷T21) Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.A. 不填; a B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. a; the4. (2010辽宁卷T22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.Athe; the B. 不填; the Cthe; 不填 Da; the5. (2010山东卷T22) If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the6. (2010四川卷T2) In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a7. (2010浙江卷T2) Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /8. (2010重庆卷T27)Everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; a B. the; /