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活页练(三) 单项填空完形填空阅读理解.单项填空1 When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to _ it with important points.(2013浙江,9)Aconclude Blead Cavoid Dhold答案A解析句意为:当小组讨论接近尾声时,要确保得出重要结论。conclude下结论,符合题意。lead 引导;avoid 避免;hold举行。2 A good listener takes part in the conversation,_ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(2013浙江,12)Arealizing BcopyingCoffering Dmisunderstanding答案C解析句意为:一个好的倾听者参与进对话中时,要出主意、提问题,使得谈话流畅进行。offer ideas出主意,出点子。realize意识到,实现;copy复制; misunderstand误解,均不符合句意要求。故正确选项为C项。3 Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.(2013浙江,17)Apack up Bbuild upCbring up Dtake up答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包,收拾行李;build up搭建,积累,增强;bring up养育,抚养;take up占据,拿起。根据句意“熊在夏秋两季积累自己的脂肪储备,以便在冬眠时有充足的能量来度过冬季。”知B项符合题意。4 According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(2012浙江,12)Adiffer BshrinkCfail Ddecline答案D解析句意为:据科学家称,我们的脑力在22岁达到最高水平之后便从27岁开始衰退。decline衰退,下降,变弱,符合句意。differ不同;shrink缩水;fail失败、衰竭。5 Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_preparing your business plan.(2012浙江,15)Aset out Bset aboutCset off Dset up答案B解析句意为:有这些你所收集的信息,你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set about doing sth.开始做,着手做,符合句意。set out to do sth.着手;set off出发;set up建立,均不符合语境,故排除。6 The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose Ill just have to_it.(2011浙江,6)Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with答案A解析句意为:这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但是我想我正好要_它。make the best of充分利用;get away from逃离;keep an eye on照看,留神;catch up with赶上。结合句意可知A项合适。7 He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of_at a hotel for the night.(2011浙江,12)Aputting down Bputting offCputting on Dputting up答案D解析put down放下,支付;put off推迟,拖延,拒绝;put on穿上,运行,假装;put up举起,建造,搭建,提供,住宿。句意为:他决定全程驾车回家而不是_在旅馆里过夜。所以D项意义正确。8 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.(2013福建,24)Aenjoys BinvolvesCpractices Dsuggests答案B解析句意为:Michelle找到了一份中学教师的工作,这份工作需要花费许多时间和学生在一起。involve doing sth.需要做某事;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;practice doing sth.练习做某事;suggest doing sth.建议做某事。由句意知选B项。9 Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.(2013福建,28)Aturn down Bturn outCbreak down Dbreak out答案C解析句意为:当无线网络在灾难中出故障时,老式电话起很大作用。turn down关小,拒绝;turn out结果是;break down崩溃,损坏;break out(战争、火灾等)爆发。由句意知选项C正确。10Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.(2013江西,27)Afind out Bwash outCwear out Dset out答案C解析本题考查动词短语辨析。find out查明,发现;wash out洗净,冲毁;wear out耗尽,用坏,穿破;set out出发,开始。句意为:母亲总是抱怨说孩子们很快就把他们的鞋穿破了。由此可知C项正确。11She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(2013江西,31)Aconnected BfittedCequipped Dmatched答案D解析本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为:她用一些颜色相配的漂亮窗帘来搭配地毯。match使相配;connect连接;fit使适合;equip装备,配备。12Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can_almost every word her teacher says.(2012新课标全国,27)Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together答案B解析put out熄灭;put down写下,记下;put away放好,储存;put together组合,放在一起。句意为:玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记,她几乎能记下老师说的每句话。故选B项。13If she doesnt want to go,nothing you can say will_her.(2012新课标全国,35)Apersuade BpromiseCinvite Dsupport答案A解析if引导条件状语从句,根据逻辑将句子补全,此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词,只有A项符合。persuade劝服。14OK, Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant_your responsibilities.(2012江苏,26)Arun off with Brun up againstCrun out of Drun away from答案D解析句意为:好了,我已经受够了,我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。run away from逃离,躲避,符合句意。run off with带着逃走,与私奔;run up against偶遇;run out of用完。15All my pockets have been _ but I cant find my keys.Agot through Bgiven outCgone through Dgone down答案C解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我找遍了所有的口袋,但是没有发现钥匙。go through仔细检查,搜查,符合句意。get through通过,到达;give out分发;go down下降,都不符合语意。16Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems.Aprovide BproduceCpresent Doffer答案C解析provide,present,offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”;present则表示“呈现(某种状况),使经历”;offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的结构。故C项符合句意。17Faced with a problem,you have to _ it first,and then try to find a solution.Aresemble BsubstituteCconcentrate Danalyze答案D解析考查动词辨析。句意为:面对问题,你必须先分析,然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像;substitute代替;concentrate集中(注意力);analyze分析。由句意知选D项。18Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.Aconfirm BclaimCconclude Dcalculate答案A解析考查动词辨析。c
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