高考英语课本回归早读晚练32早读：.词汇短语过关1desire v. 期望 n欲望，希望，请求desirable adj. 值得拥有的，可取的，有利的have no desire for sth. 对没有欲望have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事do sth. at sb.s desire应的要求做某事satisfy ones desires 满足某人的欲望/愿望desire for sth. 渴望得到desire to do/sb. to do sth. 迫切希望做/某人做某事desirethat主语(should)动词原形(虚拟语气)It is desirable that主语(should)动词原形是可取的。即学即练1(1)They _ to learn a second language.他们不想学另一种语言。(2)I _ to a famous university.我很想上一所名牌大学。have no desire , desire to go(3)Most people _ a lot of knowledge.大多数人渴求更多的知识。(4)The couple _ their son _ to a famous university.那对夫妻迫切地希望他们的儿子能上名牌大学。desire for , desired , to go(5)The group leader desired that we _ it right away.那个组长迫切希望我们现在就开始做那件事。(should) do2alarm n警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动give/raise/sound the alarm发警报take(the) alarm at.对感到吃惊；因而惊恐be alarmed at/for.被吓一跳即学即练2(1)He _ when the robber came in.抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。(2)I hope you didnt _ the news.我希望你没有因为听到那个消息而惊慌。sounded the alarm , take alarm at(3)The noise of the shot _ hundreds of birds.枪声惊动了千百只鸟。alarmed3sympathy n同情，同情心；赞同，支持have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情out of sympathy出于同情(have) sympathy with/for.赞同(支持)in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事即学即练3(1)It is his own fault, so hell _ _ me.这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他。(2)We all _ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。get no , sympathy from , have great sympathy for(3)Do you _ his point of view？你同意他的观点吗？(4)Im _ you on that point.在那一点上，我同意你的看法。have any sympathy with , in sympathy with4favour (favor) n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事be in(out of) favor(with)受宠(失宠)，得到(不受)偏爱in favor of赞成，主张in ones favor对某人有利即学即练4(1)May I _ you？请您帮个忙行吗？(2)Was he _ the death penalty?他赞成死刑吗？(3)_ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？ask a favor of , in favor of , Do me a favor5accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏accompany sth. with/by sth. 与同时存在或发生accompany sb. at/on sth. 用给某人伴奏accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事accompany sb. to. 陪某人到be accompanied by.由伴奏即学即练5(1)Strong winds _ heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。(2)Children under 14 must _ an adult.14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。(3)I will _ Professor Li _ the station.我要送李教授去车站。were accompanied by , be accompained by , accompany , to6declare v. 表明；声明；宣布；宣告；宣称declare sth. 宣布某事declare sb./sth. (to be)adj. 宣布某人/某物declare off 取消(约定等)declare for/against sb./sth.表示赞成/不赞成某人/某事declare oneself 表明态度；发表意见即学即练6(1)I _ this exhibition _.我宣布展览会开幕。(2)The doctor finally _ the man was dead.医生最终宣布该男子死亡。(3)Police have now _ drug dealers in the area.警方已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。declare , open , declared that , declared war on(4)Paredes decided to _ federation.帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。declare for7test out试验；测试；检查turn out证明是；生产；出来put out熄灭；出版let out泄露；放出，发出set out着手，开始find out找出try out试验figure out合计，计算出；想出即学即练7(1)They _ the new sports car.他们测试了那部新跑车。(2)Id better have my eyes _.我该去检查视力了。(3)Drugs should be _ animals.药品应先在动物身上做试验。tested out , tested , tested on(4)Guess the meaning of the words in the two boxes, then _ a few more words that you can add to each box.猜两个方框中单词的意思，并想出一些可以加入其中的单词。(5)All this may _ to be impossible.这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。figure out , turn out(6)He _ a cry of surprise.他惊讶地叫了一声。(7)They had _ the fire before we arrived there.我们到达之前，他们已扑灭了火。let out , put out8turn around 转向；回转turn away 走开，离开；把打发走turn down 拒绝，摒斥(提议、建议、提建议的人等)turn sb. in 把某人交给警察，向警方交出某人turn sth. in 上缴，缴回；交出turn out 证明为；结果turn into 使成为；使变成；翻译成turn over 反复考虑，倒转turn to 转向；求救于，求助于turn up 找到，发现；出现，来到即学即练8用适当的介、副词填空(1)Turn _ and let me look at your back.(2)We were more than halfway up the mountain, so we didnt want to turn _.(3)Please turn the television _ a bit as our baby is sleeping.around , around , down(4)Nobody can turn _ the wheel of history.(5)The plan turned _ to be a failure.(6)We often turn _ this handbook for information on transistors.(7)Why did they suddenly turn you _？(8)As he had broken the rule of the factory, he was turned _.back , out , to , down , away(9)He promised to come, but hasnt turned _.up9leave.alone 不管；不要打扰；让一个人单独待着leave behind 留下；不带走；忘了带lea