活页练(二) 单项填空阅读理解概括大意题.单项填空1 _ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.(2013浙江，7)AHearing BHearCHaving heard DTo be hearing答案A解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感。you have just read为省略that或者which的定语从句， creates an added pleasure是谓语和宾语，空格处需要填一个可作主语的非谓语动词。B项为动词原形，不能作主语；C项是作状语的形式；D项表示将来进行的动作，不符合题意。A项为动名词，可作主语，故A项正确。2 No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better_silent.(2012浙江，3)Aremain Bbe remainingChaving remained Dto remain答案D解析句意为：不论一个健谈者多么聪明，有些时候最好还是保持沉默。此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。 3“Its such a nice place.” Mother said as she sat at the table_for customers.(2012浙江，11)Ato be reserved Bhaving reservedCreserving Dreserved答案D解析reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中作后置定语。4 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.(2011浙江，14)Alose BlostCto lose Dhaving lost答案B解析句意为：即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找不到合适的话表达自己。find是表示心理变化的动词，其后的themselves是宾语，空格处应作为宾语补足语使用，所以要使用lost，表示“迷惘的，不知所措的”。5 When we saw the road _ with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013北京，29)Ablock Bto blockCblocking Dblocked答案D解析考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。句意为：当看到道路被雪封住，我们决定在家度假。block与road为动宾关系，故选D项。6 Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail_for her.(2013辽宁，28)Awaited Bto wait Cwaiting Dwas waiting答案C解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：Laura出差巴黎一周多，当她回家时，有一堆邮件在等着她。分析句子可知，空格处用作后置定语修饰mail，且mail与wait之间为主动关系。waited为过去分词，表示被动或完成；to wait为不定式，表示未发生的动作；waiting为现在分词，表示主动和正在进行；was waiting为过去进行时的谓语部分，而句中不缺少谓语。故选C项。7 The sun began to rise in the sky，_the mountain in golden light.(2013湖南，25)Abathed BbathingCto have bathed Dhaving bathed答案B解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 8 You cannot accept an opinion_to you unless it is based on facts.(2013湖南，29)Aoffering Bto offerChaving offered Doffered答案D解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：除非观点是建立在事实基础之上，否则你不能接受别人的观点。分析句子成分后可知，“_to you”是分词短语作后置定语修饰opinion，而opinion和动词offer之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 9 _warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.(2013湖南，31)AStaying BStayedCTo stay DStay答案C解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案选C项。 10The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.(2013新课标全国，28)Anot to do Bnot toCnot do Ddo not答案B解析考查不定式的否定及省略。句意为：司机想把车停在路边，但是警察提醒他不可以。句中by the police为干扰部分，可以去掉，句式为ask sb.to do sth.的被动语态的否定形式。A选项后加it也正确。11_at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again.(2013山东，33)AHaving eaten BTo eatCEat DEating答案A解析考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：以前在那家自助餐吃过饭，蒂娜不想再去那里吃了。解答本题的关键是分析句子结构。句子的主语Tina与eat构成主动关系，需用doing；再根据句中的关键词before知“eat”这一动作发生在主句谓语动词“didnt want”之前，故用doing的完成形式having done，因此本题选having eaten。12The engine just wont start.Something seems _ wrong with it.(2013重庆，34)Ato go Bto have goneCgoing Dhaving gone答案B解析考查非谓语动词。动词seem后只能接不定式，不接doing，故排除C、D两项；又go wrong动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。13I stopped the car_a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013山东，29)Atake Btaking Cto take Dtaken答案C解析考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。根据语境，此处应用to do不定式表达停车的目的。所以答案选C项。14With the couple_in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.Awork Bto workCworking Dworked答案C解析考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意为：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。15_to get a seat for the concert，he didnt mind standing in a queue all night.ADetermine BTo be determinedCDetermined DBeing determined答案C解析过去分词作原因状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。16The direct flight has proved successful，_ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.Amade Bmaking Cmake Dmakes答案B解析从句意可知，后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词making作结果状语。17You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough.Aexplaining Bto explainCexplain Dexplained答案D解析此题考查“have sth.done”结构。18He hurried to the station，only _ that the train had left.Ato find BfindingCfound Dto be found答案A解析根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用“only不定式”表示，又因句子的主语和find之间为主谓关系，因此用不定式的主动式。19Though he had often made his little sister _，today he was made _ by his little sister.Acry；to cry Bcrying；cryingCcry；cry Dto cry；cry答案A解析make后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，在句子变为被动时要加上to。20The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported_the world record in the 110m