广州市培正中学2015-2016学年初三英语一模试题（满分：110分；考试时间：120分钟） 笔试部分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Spending two or three hours _1_ outdoors each day can reduce a childs chance of _2_ short-sighted(近视), a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness _3_ by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe _4_ sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared the vision and habits of 100 _5_ children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sightedthis rate was ten times _6_ than Australian children._7_ groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. _8_, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors 90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor Ian Morgan, _9_ is from the Australian Research Councils Vision Centre, said, “Humans are _10_ long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend _11_ or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people _12_ larger. Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason _13_ that city children spend less time outdoors.”Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does _14_ outside prevent us _15_ becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has something helpful for peoples eyes.( )1.A. on playing B. play C. to play D. playing( )2A. become B. became C. becoming D. becomed( )3.A. caused B. is caused C. causes D. causing( )4.A. how B. why C. whether D. /( )5.A. 7 years old B. 7- year old C. 7 year-old D. 7-year-old( )6.A. high B. higher C. highly D. more highly( )7.A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All( )8.A. So B. However C. Though D. Thus( )9.A. whom B. which C. who D. that( )10.A. naturally B. nature C. natural D. naturing( )11.A. more B. less C. much D. little( )12.A. gets B. getting C. got D. get( )13.A. maybe B. may be C. may D. are( )14.A. play B. played C. playing D. to play( )15.A. off B. out of C. from D. with二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She took care of the tree very _ 16_. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, _17_ “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had a(an) _ 18_ face, she let him in and gave him a nice _ 19_. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer（巫师）, thanked her by making her wish come true. That is Anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down unless she _20_ it.When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them _21_ on the tree. They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the _22_ at last.One day another man stopped at her door. This one didnt look like a trusted man, so she asked who he was, “I am Death. Ive come to take you with me.” said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but Id like to _23_ some pears from my dear tree to remember the pleasure it brought to me in this life. But I am too _24_ to climb high to get the fruit. Will you be so kind to do it for me? With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree _25_ and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.( )16.A. slowly B. carelessly C. quickly D. carefully( )17.A. shouting B. laughing C. looking D. shooting( )18.A. interesting B. honest C. handsome D. strange( )19.A. lunch B. gift C. pear D. treat( )20.A. agreed B. allowed C. permitted D. asked( )21.A. stuck B. caught C. live D. stay( )22.A. fun B. question C. danger D. problem( )23.A. choose B. shake C. pick D. hit( )24.A. short B. old C. poor D. stupid( )25.A. carefully B. disappointedly C. unwillingly D. cheerfully三、阅读（满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2