2018-2019学年高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷（满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷第一部分短语1. 利用；使用2. 目前；现在3. 参加；加入4. 不得不；必须5. 遭受；患病6. 因为；由于7. 例如.8. 在午夜9. 一连串的,一系列10. 改变主意11. 以.为基础12. 走近;上来;提出13. 对.厌烦14. 照常15. 扮演一个角色,参与16. 自从;自.以后17. 喜爱；喜欢18. 下决心;决定19. 投降,让步，屈服20. 故意21. 与.相处;进展22. 经历；经受23. 关心；挂念24. 记下;放下;登记25. 为了.26. 合计27. 事实上28. 即使，虽然29. 面对面地30. 首先；最初【答案】1. make use of 2. at present 3. join in 4. have got to 5. suffer from 6. because of 7. such as 8. at midnight 9. a series of 10. change ones mind 11. be based on 12. come up 13. be tired of 14. as usual 15. play (a ) part in 16. ever since 17. be fond of 18. make up ones mind 19. give in 20. on purpose 21. get along with 22. go through 23. be concerned about 24. set down 25. in order to 26. add up 27. in fact 28. even though 29. face to face 30. at first【解析】短语【1题详解】根据所给汉语“利用；使用”，可知答案为make use of【2题详解】根据所给汉语“目前；现在”，可知答案为at present【3题详解】根据所给汉语“参加；加入”，可知答案为join in【4题详解】根据所给汉语“不得不；必须”，可知答案为have got to【5题详解】根据所给汉语“遭受；患病”，可知答案为suffer from【6题详解】根据所给汉语“因为；由于”，可知答案为because of【7题详解】根据所给汉语“例如.”，可知答案为such as【8题详解】根据所给汉语“在午夜”，可知答案为at midnight【9题详解】根据所给汉语“一连串的,一系列”，可知答案为a series of【10题详解】根据所给汉语“改变主意”，可知答案为change ones mind【11题详解】根据所给汉语“以.为基础”，可知答案为be based on【12题详解】根据所给汉语“走近;上来;提出”，可知答案为come up【13题详解】根据所给汉语“对.厌烦”，可知答案为be tired of【14题详解】根据所给汉语“照常”，可知答案为as usual【15题详解】根据所给汉语“扮演一个角色,参与”，可知答案为play (a ) part in【16题详解】根据所给汉语“自从;自.以后”，可知答案为ever since【17题详解】根据所给汉语“喜爱；喜欢”，可知答案为be fond of【18题详解】根据所给汉语“下决心;决定”，可知答案为make up ones mind【19题详解】根据所给汉语“投降,让步，屈服”，可知答案为give in【20题详解】根据所给汉语“故意”，可知答案为on purpose【21题详解】根据所给汉语“与.相处;进展”，可知答案为get along with【22题详解】根据所给汉语“经历；经受”，可知答案为go through【23题详解】根据所给汉语“关心；挂念”，可知答案为be concerned about【24题详解】根据所给汉语“记下;放下;登记”，可知答案为set down【25题详解】根据所给汉语“为了. ”，可知答案为in order to【26题详解】根据所给汉语“合计”，可知答案为add up【27题详解】根据所给汉语“事实上”，可知答案为in fact【28题详解】根据所给汉语“即使，虽然”，可知答案为even though【29题详解】根据所给汉语“面对面地”，可知答案为face to face【30题详解】根据所给汉语“首先；最初”，可知答案为at first第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason, friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌) attacks,or depression.When you are with good friends, you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them.A friends is someone whoyou like, respect, and trust, and who likes, expects and trusts you.doesnt always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change.allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes.listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times.respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything.lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, laughing at or criticizing you.accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them.A person once said. “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接),releasing,and creating in yourself and with the other person, there is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths(深度). Some are closer to the heart and some moresuperficial, but theyre all useful and good.31. Which of the following is NOT a function(作用) of a friend?A. He brings you some happiness. B. He helps you feel less lonely.C. He helps you get over the difficulties. D. He helps you cheat in the exam.32. The underlined word “superficial” means “”.A. deep B. hardC. shallow D. close33. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B. What Kind of Person a Friend Should BeC. To Be a Good Friend D. How to Get on with Your Friend【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B【解析】文章讲述好朋友在生活中所起的作用，友谊是两个人之间的情感桥梁，不分种族，性别，宗教。并详细介绍做为好朋友，需要怎么做。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌)attacks,or depression.朋友可以增加生活的乐趣，减少孤独，减轻压力，改善健康，度过苦难的时光。没有提到D项，故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据上句Friendships also have different d