12 Help Module Unit1Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives Answerthequestion Whensomethingisbroken canyouuseitagain No Whatisawindowmadeof glass Whatdoyoucallatable chairs cupboard etc furniture Inwhichroomdowecookandeatfoods Thekitchen Keywords broken glass medical imagine bottom atthebottomof wrong What swrongwith trouble lift liftup drop makesure2 keystructure Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou No thatcouldbeharmful Betty youmustknow 3 Ability Tolistenandunderstandconversationaboutfirstaid Tolistenforspecificinformation Totalkaboutsafetyandfirstaid Teachingaims br k n gla s ste z eId firstaid medIkl I m d In 破碎的adj broken 玻璃n glass 楼梯n pl once 救助 帮助n 急救 stairs Wordsandexpressions imagine 想象 设想v medical 医学的 医疗的adj b t m atthebottomof r what swrongwith tr bl lIft 底部 下端n buttom 在 的底部 有毛病的 有错误的adj 不正确的 错误的adv wrong 怎么了 问题 烦恼 困难n 举起 抬起 提起v 电梯n lift trouble harm ful dr p treInI makesure k v liftup 有害的adj harmful 使落下 投下v training 训练 培训n cover 确保 确认 drop 盖 盖上v 抬起 提起 1workinpairs Talkaboutthepictures Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou accidentbrokendangerousfurnitureglasskitchenstairs Matchthesentencewiththepicture It sdangeroustorundownthestairs Thepieceoffurnitureisheavyandtheboycannotliftit There ssomebrokenglassinthekitchen 2Listenandcheckwhatthepicturesareabout Accidentoftenhappenbeforeyounoticethem Youcouldfallwhenyougodownthestairsatschool It squitedangerousinthekitchenAthomebecausebrokenglassorknivescancutyou Andmovingheavyfurnitureisdangeroustoo Youcoulddropitandhurtyourfoot Thenworkinpairsanddescribethepictureinmoresentence 3 Watchandread EverydayEnglish Whatcanwedoto Howwedothat Howcanwedothat Nowreadthesefirstaidsuggestionsanddecideiftheyaregoodideas orbadideas 1Asktheboywhatiswrong 2Gethelp 3Shoutsotheboycanhearyou 4Movetheboytoamorecomfortableplace 5Makesuretheboyiswarm 4Completethepassage bottomCoverdropharmfulimagineliftmedicalpain Let s 1 youseeaboylyingatthe 2 ofthestairs Whatshouldyoudo Callfor 3 helpimmediately Donot 4 theboyupandsithimonachair Thiscouldbe 5 forhim Evenworse youmight 6 himwhileyouaremovinghim Thatwouldcausealotof 7 8 himwithacoatandmakesureheiswarm Thenwaitforthedoctorstoarrive imagine bottom medical lift harmful drop pain Cover 1 Heisinpain 他很疼 inpain的意思是 处在疼痛之中 如 Areyoustillinpain 你还疼吗 2 Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou 但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话 句中的could表示推测 如 Youcouldberight 你可能是对的 Languagepoints havetroubledoingsth havetroublewithsth的意思是 做 有困难 如 Weneverhaveanytroublegettingthecarstarted 发动这辆车子我们从没费过劲儿 We rehavingalotoftroublewithanewcomputersystem新的电脑系统让我们焦头烂额 3 Makesurehe swarm 确保他不受凉 makesure的意思是 确保 保证 如 Makesureyouturnoffallthelightsbeforeyougoout 在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉 IthinkIlockedthedoor butI llgohackandcheck justtomakesure 我觉得我锁上门了 但我还是要回去看看 确认一下 4 That ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor 这个建议非常好 你都可以当医生了 such that 这个句型表达 如此 以至于 的意思 such后面接名词 名词前可以有形容词修饰 如果只有形容词或副词 则要使用so that 这一句型 如 Itissuchatinykitchenthatonlyonepersoncancookinit 这个厨房很小 只能容下一个人在里面做饭 Theyaresuchnicepeoplethatwealllikethem 他们人很好 我们都喜欢他们 Heurnsoweakthathecouldhardlystandup 他很虚弱 几乎站不起来 EverythinghappenedsoquicklythatIhadn ttimetothink 一切发生得太快了 我都没有时间思考 5Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses 1Let simagineanaccident 2Whatcanwedotohelphim 3Findoutwhat swrongwithhim 4Makesurehe swarm 5Coverhimwithacoat 6Workinpairs Askandanswerquestions StudentA Youareateacherofbasicmedicaltraining StudentB Youareastudentofbasicmedicaltraning Whatdoyoudoifsomeone shurt Askhim herwhathappened 我们学习过情态动词can和could表示 能够 表示对现在或将来的推测 意为 会 可能 往往用于否定句和疑问句 用于疑问句时 can比could表示的 可能性 要大 用于否定句时 cannot can t 表示 不可能 如 Youcan tbeserious 你不是认真的吧 could则可用于肯定句 否定句和疑问句 在以下例句中 can和could均表示可能 Hecouldbeinpain 他可能很疼 Thatcouldbeharmful 那可能有害 Can Couldthisbetrue 这有可能是真的吗 情态动词must can could表示推测 情态动词must也可以表示猜测 意思为 一定 准是 通常只用于肯定句 如课文中的例子 Betty youmustknow 贝蒂 你肯定知道 请仔细对比下列一组句子 Whosentthepresent Canitbeyourbrother 是谁送来的礼物啊 会是你哥哥吗 询问可能性 Itmustbeyourbrother Isawhiminyourroomjustnow 肯定是你哥哥 我刚才看见他在你的房间里 语气强烈 表示非常肯定 Itcan tbemybrother HeisstillinFrance 不可能是我哥哥 他还在法国呢 表示不可能 1 Jenny withhimatthattime forIwashavingdinnerwithherinmyhome A can thavebeenB mustn thavebeenC musthavebeenD mayhavebeen2 Itiscoldintheroom They haveturnedofftheheating A mustB oughttoC shouldD could3 Someoneisknockingatthedoor Who itbeatthishourofday A mayB canC mustD should4 Ididn thearthephone I asleep A mustbeB musthavebeenC shouldbeD shouldhavebeen A A B B 单项选择 5 Johnson beapoliceman Heismuchtooshort A mayB mustn tC shouldD can t6 Jackfelloffaladderyesterday buthewasallright Heislucky He himselfbadly A canhavehurtB couldhavewoundedC mighthavehurtD musthavewounded7 Whotoldyouthenews Idon trememberclearly It Mary It Mary Shedoesn tknowit A mayhavebeen can tbeB canbe mustn tbeC musthavebeen can thavebeenD mayhavebeen maynotbe D C A Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsorexpressionsinbrackets It sverydangerous You must mustn t keepawayfromit They could mustn t stillwin thegameisn toveryet Move Don tmove theboyifhe sbrokenhisarm Keep Don tkeep theboywarm He sfreezing must could Don tm