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内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟) 第I卷(选择题共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。ASchool PolicyFighting, saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed.Do not throw rocks, snowballs, sticks, waste paper or dirt on the school grounds.Rollerblading (直排轮滑) is not allowed at school.Contact through a note or a phone call must be made to the school if you are absent from school.Parents and visitors are required to check in at the office when entering the school.Lunchroom GuideStudents should use quiet voices in the lunchroom.Students should go through the lunch line in a quiet and orderly manner.Students should clean up their eating area before leaving the lunchroom. Meal PricesLunch: $1.5 daily Weekly Lunch Ticket: $7.50Breakfast: $0.80 Weekly Breakfast Ticket: $4.00Extra meal: $0.45 Adult Lunch: $2.5021.The passage is mainly written for _. A.parents B.workers C.visitors D.students22.On Monday student Li Mei has breakfast and lunch at school, she pays_A.$2.30 B.$1.50 C.$0.80 D.$3.0023.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.You cant fight or say any bad words at school.B.Your parents should check in when they come to school.C.You should wait in line when you have lunch at school.D.You can leave the lunchroom doing nothing after your meal.BPatrick never does homework. “Too boring,” he says. He always plays baseball and basketball after school. His teachers tell him, “Patrick! Do your homework, or you cant learn anything.” But what can he do? He hates homework.One day, his cat was playing with a little “doll”. He found it wasnt a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Dont give me back to that cat. I have magic. I will help you if you save me!”How lucky he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “If you help me to do my homework until the last day of school, I will get good grades.” The man agreed. He began to do Patricks homework. The man didnt always know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he said. And Patrick had to help. Day after day, Patrick had to work harder. Finally the last day of school arrived and the man was free to go. As for homework, Patrick didnt hate doing it any more. Patrick got his As. His teachers and classmates were all surprised. Who really helped Patrick?24. Why did Patrick get the small mans help?A. Because Patrick gave him a cat. B. Because Patrick helped him play with the cat.C. Because Patrick saved him. D. Because Patrick gave him lots of money.25. What does the sentence “Patrick got his As” mean?A. It means “Patrick got the teachers help”. B. It means “Patrick got good grades”.C. It means “Patrick got more friends”. D. It means “Patrick got more problems”.26. Which of the following is not true?A. Patrick never hates doing his homework. B. The man sometimes didnt know what to do when he helped Patrick.C. The man didnt go until the last day of school. D. Patrick finally started to like doing homework.27. From the passage, we can know .A. the man liked to play with the cat B. the man never helped Patrick do his homeworkC. Patricks classmates always helped him do his homework D. in fact, Patrick helped himselfC Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire(欲望,渴望) for a specific type of food. And they are normal. Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival. A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar prod
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