必修模块4Unit11TheMedia 1 demandvt 需要 强烈要求n 要求 需要教材原句 Reformshavebeendemandedbypeoplefromallovertheworld 全世界的人们都要求改革 重点单词 单句填空 Whilemodelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto thegoodmod elwillalwaysbeindemand Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknow know whatwasgo ingon Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding demand customers ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatshe should take take aholi day butitdidn thelp Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport should beemailed email toMr Brownwithoutdelay 写作微练 这位老师要求学生们准时到校 Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents should gettoschoolontime 点拨 1 bein great demand 迫切 需求meet satisfyone sdemands满足某人需求 2 demandsth ofsb 向某人要求某物demandtodosth 要求做某事demandthat should dosth 要求 3 demandingadj 要求高的 要求严格的 点津 demand不可跟sb todo结构 后接宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句时 从句用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 联想 下列动词接从句时 从句的谓语动词使用 should do 2 preventv 阻止 防止教材原句 TheywanttheleaderstocancelthedebtofAfrica spoorestcountriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse 单句填空 Itisurgedthatimmediateactionbetakentopreventsuchathinghap pening happen again Somethingmustbedonetopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpol luted pollute 单句改错 Theheavyrainstoppeduscarriedouttheplanontime carried carrying Johnwaspreventedbylawholdingadrivinglicence holding from 点拨阻止 做某事 点津 以上短语用于被动语态时 介词from均不可省略 而在主动语态中 与stop prevent搭配的from可省略 3 blamevt 谴责 责备 指责 把 归咎于n 坏事或错事的 责任 责备 指责教材原句 Themediaisoftenblamed blame forencouragingthepaparazzi 单句填空 Whatwecanlearnfromthestoryisthatyoumustn tblamechildrenforthemistakesoftheirparents Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblame blame becausetheydidn tadequatelychecktheirusers registration 2018江苏卷阅读理解 一句多译我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气 Wecan tblametheaccidentontheweather Wecan tput laytheblamefortheaccidentontheweather 点拨 1 blamesb for doing sth 为 做 某事责备某人blamesth onsb 把某事归咎于某人betoblame forsth 对坏事 负有责任 2 put laytheblameforsth onsb 把某事归咎于某人 点津 betoblame属于主动的形式表示被动的含义 相当于 shouldbeblamed 4 defendvt 为 辩护 保护 保卫教材原句 ButIknowtherearepeoplewhodefendthepaparazzi 但是我知道有人为狗仔队辩护 单句填空 Parentswilldoeverythingtheycouldtodefendtheirchildrenfrom a gainstharm Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked Allthepeople menandwomen youngandold werefightingagainstthefloodindefence defend oftheirownhomes 写作微练有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭一些攻击 Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesa gainst fromsomeattacks 点拨 1 defendsb sth from against 保护某人 某物免于 defendoneself为自己辩护 自卫 2 defencen 防御 保卫indefenceof为保卫 3 defendern 防守队员 守卫者defensiveadj 防御的 自卫的 5 pretendv 假装 装扮 扮作教材原句 Pretendingtobearepairmantogetintothehouseofafilmstarandtakepicturesofherdailylife 单句填空 Imanagedtoget get anAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom 2018课标全国 完形填空 Ihadbeenlyingtomyself pretending pretend thateverythingwasfine 单句改错 Hepretendedtofriendlytouswhenwecameacrosshimyesterday friendly be句式升级 Shepretendedthatshewasreadingastorybook Shepretendedtobereadingastorybook Hepretendedthathehadknowntheexcitingnews Hepretendedtohaveknowntheexcitingnews 点拨pretend 点津 巧记后接不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望两答应 hope wish want promise agree 两个要求莫拒绝 demand ask refuse 设法学会做决定 manage learn decide 不要假装在选择 pretend choose 6 approachn 方法 途径 接近 通路vt 靠近教材原句 Formanyoftoday sadvertisers repeatingoldideasisnotasuc cessfulapproach 单句填空 JustasItookoutmycamera awomanapproached approach frombehind andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview 2017天津卷 Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachestothestudyofmathematics Hehasalreadythoughtofanewapproachtosolving solve theproblem Approaching approach thecitycenter wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight 句式升级AstheDoubleNinthFestivalapproaching wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalapproaching wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople with approaching WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalaroundthecorner wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople aroundthecorner WiththeDoubleNinthFestivaldrawingnear wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople drawnear TheDoubleNinthFestivaldrawingnear approaching wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople 独立主格结构 点拨 1 approachsb sth 接近某人 某物withsth approaching在 快到的时候 2 anapproachtosth 的方法 途径 联想 1 表示 很快就会来临 的表达有 beapproachingbedrawingnear bearoundthecorner 2 做 某事的方法 的多种表达 theapproachto doing sth thewaytodo of doing sth themeansof doing sth themethodof doing sth 7 considerationn 仔细考虑 做计划或决定时 必须考虑的事教材原句 thisisaveryimportantconsideration consider whendecidingatwhattimesofdaycertainprogrammesareshown 单句改错 LiHuaconsidershisdutytohelpthoseinneed considers it Considerherefusedtohelpus there snoreasonwhyweshouldnowhelphim Consider Considering 完成句子 Itwasconsiderateofyou 你很体贴 nottoplaytheviolinwhilethebabywassleeping Politicalconsiderations 需要考虑的政治因素 influencedtheloca tionofthenewfactory Heisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpoliticalleaders 被认为是最伟大的政治领袖之一 点拨 1 take intoconsideration考虑到 2 considerv 考虑 认为considerdoingsth 考虑做某事considersb sth as tobe认为某人 某物是 beconsideredtohavedonesth 被认为已做过某事consider 形式宾语it adj n forsb todosth 认为 某人 做某事是 3 considerateadj 考虑周到的 体贴的 considerablea