第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十二 动词的语态 分析衡阳近七年中考真题可知 单项选择 和单词拼写题中会考查被动语态 且主要考查 一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语 态和含情态动词的被动语态 单词拼写题中仅 考查过两次被动语态 且均以给出汉语意思的 形式考查一般现在时的被动语态 常考被动语态的结构 时态时态构成例句 一般现在时 2016年64题 2015年63题 am is are done English is learnt by most Chinese students 大部分中国 学生学英语 一般过去时 2012年28题 2010年27题 was were done The teaching building was built six years ago 这座教学楼建于 六年前 一般将来时 will shall be done Children will be taken care of by her 她将照顾孩 子们 含情态动词 2013年27题 情态动词 be done The problem must be solved soon 这个问题必 须尽快解决 使用被动语态的情况 在被动语态中 主语是动作的承受者 主要用 于以下几种情况 不知道动作的执行者是谁 如 This watch was made in China 这块手表是在中 国制造的 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁 如 Tables can be made of stones 桌子可由石头制成 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时 如 Paper was invented by Cai Lun 纸是由 蔡伦发明的 动作的发出者不是人 如 Many houses were washed away by the flood 许多房屋被洪水冲走了 主动语态变被动语态的方法 转换图示 口诀 宾变主 主变宾 谓语动词用被动 1 It s a traditional custom in Tibet to drink the wine before the meal serve 2 Everybody move deeply after they heard the story 3 The interesting app ONE which was created by Han Han love by many young readers nowadays is served was moved is loved 4 Luckily the old lady send to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground 5 I strongly believe that my dream realize some day even though many people laugh at me 6 Please say I m here when your name call was sent will be realized is called 7 He does his best in order that the books can sell out 8 Chinese 学习 by more and more people all over the world today 9 A lot of trees 种植 here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now 10 Keep quiet please Talking 允许 during the meeting be sold is learnt learned are planted is not allow