二轮复习 阅读理解细节理解练习 IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley Tryingtohelpinjured displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking survivalisnevercertain However whenitworks itissimplybeautiful IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown Shehadfoundayoungowl 猫头鹰 ontheground WhenIarrived Isawa2 to3 week oldowl Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety Iexaminedthechick 雏鸟 anditseemedfine IfIcouldlocatethenest Imighthavebeenabletoputitback butnoluck Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful Awirebasketwasfound Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortableplacedthechickinthenest anditquicklycalmeddown Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents buttheywereabsent Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring Anervousnighttobesure butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall LUNCH Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso 1 Whatisunavoidableintheauthor srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1 A Effortsmadeinvain B Gettinginjuredinhiswork C Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture D Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes 2 WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown A Torescueawoman B Totakecareofawoman C Tolookatababyowl D Tocureayoungowl 3 Whatmadethechickcalmdown A Anewnest B Somefood C Arecording D Itsparents 4 Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent A It sunexpected B It sbeautiful C It shumorous D It sdiscouraging 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 Tryingtohelpinjured displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking survivalisnevercertain 可知 救助野生动物的工作有时让人悲伤 因为不能保证野生动物会存活下来 也就是说 救助野生动物的努力可能会白费 故选A项 B项曲解文意 第一段提到了帮助受伤的野生动物 而不是说作者难免会在工作中受伤 C项曲解文意 第一段中的survivalisnevercertain是说野生动物能否存活下来不能确定 而不是说作者对自己的未来感到不确定 D项曲解文意 第一段中提到了injured displacedorsickcreatures 但并不是说野生动物被迫离开家园在作者的工作中是不可避免的 答案 A解析 细节理解题 根据题干中的Muttontown可定位到第二段 根据第二段中的 Shehadfoundayoungowl 猫头鹰 ontheground WhenIarrived Isawa2 to3 week oldowl 可知 一位女士在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼雏 她给作者打了求助电话 由此可知 这位女士让作者去Muttontown是为了让作者看一看那只猫头鹰幼雏 故选C项 A B两项颠倒是非 作者接到了一位女士的求助电话 但不是去救助或照顾这位女士 D项曲解文意 女士打电话时并不确定猫头鹰幼雏是否受伤 所以她不是让作者去治好它 答案 C解析 细节理解题 根据第四段中的 Iplacedthechickinthenest anditquicklycalmeddown 可知 作者为猫头鹰幼雏做的新鸟巢让它很快安静下来 故选A项 B项无中生有 文章没有提到作者给猫头鹰幼雏提供食物 C D两项曲解文意 文章提到作者给房主一段录音来帮助寻找猫头鹰幼雏的父母 但录音和猫头鹰幼雏的父母并不是让它安静下来的事物 答案 A解析 推理判断题 根据最后一段可知 作者这次救助猫头鹰幼雏的工作非常成功 再结合第一段中的 However whenitworks itissimplybeautiful 可知 救助工作成功让作者感觉极好 故选B项 A项 出乎意料的 C项 幽默的 D项 使人气馁的 均不符合文意 答案 B GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids Accordingtoanewsurvey 调查 bytheNationalSleepFoundation 51 ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60 of7 to12 year oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday and15 saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage Babiesneedalotofrest mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday Adultsneedabouteighthours Formostschool agechildren tenhoursisideal 理想的 ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35 of10 to12 year oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime WatchTV MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson andtherearemoreopportunities 机会 tostayawake withmorehomework theInternetandthephone saysDr MaryCarskadon asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto Threeyearsago schoolsinEdina Minnesota changedthestarttimefrom7 25amto8 30am Students parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults 1 WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon A Americankids sleepinghabits B Teenagers sleep relateddiseases C Activitiestopreventsleeplessness D Learningproblemsandlackofsleep 2 Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11 year oldsneedeveryday A 7hours B 8hours C 10hours D 18hours 3 WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon A Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals B Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem C Theyfollowtheirparents examples D Theydon tneedtogotoschoolearly 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第一段列举的一系列数字可知 国家睡眠基金会对一定年龄段孩子的睡眠习惯进行了调查 这也呼应了本段第一句 GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids 故选A项 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第二段第四句 Formostschool agechildren tenhoursisideal 理想的 可知选C项 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第三段第一句 MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVsOn andtherearemoreopportunitiestostayawake withmorehomework theInternetandthephone 以及第二句 theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep 可知 孩子们在睡觉前看电视 写作业 上网或打电话都容易让他们产生兴奋感而不愿意