1 沈阳铁路实验中学沈阳铁路实验中学 20182018 20192019 学年度下学期第一次月考学年度下学期第一次月考 高一英语高一英语 时间 时间 100100 分钟分钟 满分 满分 120120 分分 本试卷分第本试卷分第 I I 卷卷 选择题 选择题 和第和第 IIII 卷卷 非选择题 非选择题 两部分两部分 考试结束考试结束 将本试卷和答题卡一并将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回 交回 第 卷第 卷 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 共两节 满分满分 4040 分分 第一节第一节 共共 1515 小题 小题 每小题每小题 2 2 分 分 满分满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项 A A B B C C 和和 D D 中中 选出最佳选项选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A A Ender sEnder s GameGame Aliens 外星人 have attacked Earth twice and almost destroyed the human beings We couldn t lose anymore Therefore the world government has started to train military geniuses 军事人才 in the art of war Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training He wins all the games He knows time is running out but can he save the planet it is a good science fiction for boys HatchetHatchet It is the story of a boy named Brian On a trip to the Canadian oilfields to spend the summer with his dad the pilot of the Cessna he is traveling in suffers a heart attack and dies Brian must land the plane in the forest Brian learns to exist in the forest He faces many dangers including hunger animal attacks and even a tornado BallBall Don tDon t LieLie Sticky 17 is from the streets and has had a tough life so far But his hope for his life to be good and get better is basketball His basketball skills may be his ticket to a better life This book is encouraging and raises questions about race and the difficulties in getting ahead in life when you ve had a bad start CrackbackCrackback Miles Manning likes to please people his father his coach and his friends He is a starter on a winning football team that is favored to win the match and have a chance to go to state However everybody is pressing Miles to be bigger stronger and faster 2 including his new head coach his demanding father and his best friend SheShe A college professor and his young student follow instructions on a broken pottery shard 陶瓷碎片 that lead them to a fabled 传说中的 lost city in the jungles 丛林 of Africa where they encounter She Who Must Be Obeyed the ruler of the land 1 Why does the world government train military geniuses in Ender s Game A To attack aliens in the future B To help people learn more about wars C to make sure humans win the next war D To destroy the planet aliens are living on 2 Which book is suitable for Johnson who is interested in wilderness self help A Crackback B Ball Don t Lie C She D Hatchet 3 Which two books are related to sports A Ender s Game and Crackback B Ball Don t Lie and Hatchet C She and Hatchet D Ball Don t Lie and Crackback B B StagesStages ofof HurricaneHurricane SimpleSimple StormsStorms GrowGrow IntoInto GiantsGiants A storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane First is a tropical disturbance 热 带 扰 动 which has thunderstorms and rotating 旋转 winds Next is a tropical depression 热带低气压 which is similar to a tropical disturbance but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour A tropical storm is the next level which has stronger wind speeds between 40and 73 miles per hour Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane The wind picks up energy from the warm surface ocean water As a hurricane crosses over land it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength This is because it is no longer over the warm ocean water that it needs for energy At this point a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds rain and flooding But unless it makes its way back over the open ocean it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm What sWhat s YourYour Name Name Hurricane Hurricane 3 Hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them Scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean Before 1953 hurricanes were not given official names From 1953 through 1978 hurricanes were only given female names like Isabel Camille Claudette and Wilma Beginning in 1979 hurricanes were given the names of both women and men Today the names alternate male and female and they are named in order of letters For example in 2010 storms were named as follows Alex male Bonnie female Colin male Danielle female Earl male and so on There are six different lists of names that change so the same names are used every six years The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired then replaced with a new one 4 Which of the following is the right order of stages of a hurricane A Tropical depression tropical disturbance tropical storm hurricane B Tropical disturbance tropical depression tropical storm hurricane C Tropical storm tropical depression tropical disturbance hurricane D Tropical storm tropical disturbance tropical depression hurricane 5 What happens when a hurricane crosses over land A It breaks apart and forms tornadoes B It returns to the ocean afterwards C It moves more quickly D It becomes less powerful 6 The underlined word alternate