北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A1-10阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Just _1_ (locate) in east of the Forbidden City, the Dongsi hutongs are one of the _2_(old) residential neighborhoods in Beijing. Over the past years, these hutongs _3_(undergo) major restoration as the city and its residents both struggle to find a balance between traditional and modern values.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. As Chinese society developed and progressed, tea production has played a role in driving economic development while drinking tea has remained a practice of daily life.The practice of tea culture can bring the spirit and wisdom of human beings to a higher level. Tea has an 4 (extreme) close relationship to Chinese culture, and its study 5 (cover) a wide field and has very rich content. There is no doubt 6 it has been beneficial in improving social _7_ (achieve) and peoples appreciation of art.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Billions of poor people around the world 8 (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered. This is 9 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. Its an organization _10_ introduces solar cookers to developing countries as well as teaching people how to use them. 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)11-30阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Keep a Checklist in Your MindWhen I was about seven or eight years old, I remember going into the barn (马厩) one evening where my father was doing jobs that he had to do regularly. I was surprised to see him _11_ his hat backwards. It looked _12_. When I asked Dad _13_ his hat was on backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. It seemed there was a large water _14_ for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Because it took a long time to finish it, he would _15_ the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or _16_ the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The _17_, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow, and water would be wasted and it would make a _18_. Then he told me the _19_ he had his hat turned around. When he finished his jobs and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he _20_ his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would _21_ him the water was still running and he would go back to the barn and turn it _22_.I saw my father develop many other _23_ over the years. And I never forgot how helpful and _24_ they are. Some may have even been life-saving. As we all know, sometimes people forget things and make mistakes _25_ they may try their best. Using good methods can help them _26_ more effectively. Instead of _27_ peopleor yourselffor mistakes, youd better look for some ways that will help them in _28_ what they truly wish to do. This could be practical, and as simple as a checklist. Now Ive _29_ a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone _30_ your work and it could also be a computer program that finds out whether your calculations are correct. 11. A. passing B. taking C. holding D. wearing12. A. funny B. ordinary C. impolite D. terrible13. A. whether B. how C. why D. where14. A. bottle B. pool C. pipe D. tank15. A. put B. turn C. carry D. bring16. A. beating B. feeding C. selling D. pulling17. A. purpose B. conflict C. danger D. secret18. A. mess B. demand C. decision D. choice19. A. pressure B. reason C. function D. method20. A. raised B. threw C. held D. removed21. A. confuse B. attract C. remind D. disturb 22. A. down B. off C. up D. on23. A. systems B. businesses C. products D. programs24. A. comfortable B. traditional C. expensive D. valuable25. A. until B. because C. though D. after26. A. reduce B. operate C. struggle D. respond 27. A. comparing B. judging C. examining D. blaming28. A. achieving B. providing C. imagining D. treating29. A. employed B. observed