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1八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇 Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定)2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less 修饰不可数名词,表示否定) 3. in ten years 10 年后(in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用 How soon)4. fall in love with 爱上 例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along 等)The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely 那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有 thousands of; millions of) 10. the same as和相同 11. A be different from B A 与 B 不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示 “唤醒某人” 13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become 是连系动词,后跟形容词如 tired/angry/excited 等) 14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有 go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding 等) 15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见 )19. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意 paper/information/news/work/homework/housework 等常考到的不可数名词)21. on vacation度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在 12 楼 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路 332 号26. as a reporter 作为一名记者27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding?你在骗我吗 29. in the future 在将来/在未来30. no more=not anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)31. no longer=not any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)32. besides(除 之外还,包括)与 except =but(除之外,不包括)33. be able to 与 can 能、会 (be able to 用于各种时态,而 can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to 用于各种时态,而 must 只能用于一般现在时态)例如: 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用 can)2. had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用 must)34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34. be in college 在上大学35. live on a space station 住在空间站36. dress casually 穿得很随意 casual clothing 休闲服饰37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵 238. come true 变成现实39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣41. over and over again 一次又一次42. be in different shapes 形状不同43. twenty years from now 今后 20 年 44. 本单元目标句型: 1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. fewer; less 表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more 二者都可以修饰。3. Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will。4. Predicting the future can be difficult.5. I need to look smart for my job interview.6. I will be able to dress more casually.7. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.本单元语法讲解 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:1.含 tomorrow; next 短语; 2.in+段时间 ; 3.how soon;4.by+将来时间; 5.by the time sb.do 6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 比较 be going to 与 will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有 “计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will, 如:If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分 be going to 与 will 了。一般将来时常见的标志词 1.含 tomorrow; next 短语; 2.in+段时间 ;3.how soon; 4. by+将来时间;5.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do 例 Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick, you will be late6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时(另见 Unit 5) Unit 2 What should I do? 1. too loud 太大声 2. out of style 过时的 3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话 5. enough money 足够的钱(enough 修饰名词时不必后置)6. busy enough 够忙 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意: the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此 处 几 个 短 语 不 能 用 of 表 示 所 有 格8. talk about 谈论 39. on the phone 用电话10. pay for 付款11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 13. borrow from 从.借( 借进来 )14. lendto 把借给(借出去)15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。 (不用 borrow 或 lend)16. buy sth for sb 为买东西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19. find out 发现;查清楚;弄明白20. play ones stereo 放录象 21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格22. fail in (doing) sth 在.上失败,变弱23. succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信25. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)26. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.27. to ones joy 使某人高兴的是.28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)29. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)30. ask sb. for 寻求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤32
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