Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Language Goal Talk about what you used to be like To learn to understand and use used to verb To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to do Look at the pictures and describe the people What does he she look like short brown hair 短 黄头发 long black hair 长 黑头发 curly hair 卷发 bald 光头的 What does he she look like tall good looking 高 相貌好看的 short handsome 矮 英俊的 strong heavy 强壮的 重的 thin 瘦的 What does he she look like How can we describe the personality funnyquietoutgoing shy serious friendly 我们学过许多描述人的词语 看谁想的又快又多 Appearance tall short fat thin young old straight hair curly hair long hair short hair a medium body Personality outgoing serious funny smart friendly shy unfriendly Guessing Game in the past now Kate is tall now But she was very short in the past Kate used to be short What does he look like He used to be short but now he is tall He was short when he was a child but he is tall now VS He used to be ugly but now he is really handsome He was ugly when he was a student but he is really handsome now short tallyoung oldheavy thin He She used to be have wear but now he she is has wears VS He used to be shy but now he is really smart He was shy when he was a child but he is really smart now She used to be but now she is outgoing quiet friendly funny shy smart serious active 1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people Appearance Personality tall outgoing straight hairfunny heavy smart young unfriendly 1b Listen Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years What did his friends use to look like 1 Mario used to be He used to wear 2 Amy used to be She used to have hair 3 Tina used to have and hair short glasses tall short redcurly 1c Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations A Did Mario use to be short B Yes he did He used to be really short A What s he like now B He s tall now A Did Amy use to be straight hair B Yes she did She used to have straight hair A What s she like now B She has curly hair now A Did Tina use to be heavy B Yes she did He used to be really heavy A What s she like now B She s thin now friendly outgoing serious humorous silent active brave quiet helpful 2a Listen and check the words you hear 2b Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed In the past Now 1 Paula used to be really She was always silent in class She wasn t very She was never brave enough to ask questions 1 Now she s more interested in She plays almost every day She s also on a team quiet outgoing sportssoccer swim In the past Now 2 She got good grades in She was also good in She used to play the 2 She still plays the from time to time science music class piano piano 2c Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b A Paula used to be really quiet B I know She was always silent in class When I was youngnow shy short funny be interested in drawing like cartoons curly hair outgoing tall serious be interested in thinking like movies straight hair Past Now Hair Height Build personality Hobby Who has changed most Alfred This party is such a great idea Gina I agree It s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates Alfred It s interesting to see how people have changed Gina Billy has changed so much He used to be so shy and quiet Alfred Yeah his face always turned red when he talked to girls 2d Role play the conversation Gina I used to see him reading in the library every day Alfred That s because he was a really good student He studied hard and got good scores on his exams Gina Did he use to wear glasses Alfred Yes and he used to be thin too But look how big and strong he is now Gina He s so popular now Look at all the girls around him 1 Mario you used to be short didn t you 马里奥 你过去很矮 对吗 本句是一个反义疑问句 反义疑问句的特点 是 前否后肯 或 前肯后否 而且后半句在时 态 人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致 You are a doctor aren t you 你是个医生 是吗 we can t take books out are we 我们不能把书带出去 对吗 Explanations 反义疑问句用法歌诀 反义问句要点三 前后谓语正相反 附加问句not现 必须缩写是习惯 最后一点应注意 问句主语代词填 反义疑问句的回答 1 回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的 结构一样 如果答语是肯定的 用 Yes 肯定结构 如果答语是否定的 用 No 肯定结构 He enjoys dancing doesn t he 他喜欢跳舞 对吗 Yes he does No he doesn t 是的 他喜欢 不 他不喜欢 2 回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时 Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反 You didn t go to work didn t you 你没有去上班 对吗 Yes I did No I didn t 不 我上班了 是的 我没上班 2 What s he like now 他现在什么样子 What be 主语 like 用来询问某人的外 貌特征 意为 长什么样 相当于what do does 主语 like What s your brother like What does your brother like 你哥哥张什么样 辨析 be like 和look like be like 像 一样 常指品德 相貌等相像 更侧重人的个性特征 look like 看起来像 常指外貌上相像 The twin sister are like their father He looks like his mother 3 She was always silent in class 在课堂上她总是很沉默 silent作形容词 意为 不说话的 沉默的 其 名词形式为silence 沉默 寂静 She was silent when her mother asked her questions 她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语 1 Silent 的副词形式是silently 默默的 静静的 He went in to the classroom and sat down silently 他走进教室静静地坐下来 2 keep silent意为 保持安静 Please keep silent in public places 在公共场合下请保持安静 4 She still play the piano from time to time 她仍然时常弹钢琴 1 still 副词 意为 仍然 用来说明某人或 某物没有变化 still 在句中通常放在实义动词 前 助动词 情态动词 连系动词后面 The woman stil