Unit5FirstAidforBurns Whatisfirstaid Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound Whathashappened snake asnakebite 3 Laythevictimdownandkeephim herstill 4 Trytosuckoutthevenom 毒液 5 Applyatourniquet 止血带 6 Applypressuretothebittenareawithyourhands 1 Movethevictim 2 Callmedicalhelp 7 Applypressurewithabandagefirmlyoverthebite X X X Whathashappened bleeding Putabandageonthewound Applypressuretoreducethebleeding Whathashappened asprainedankle 2 Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle 3 Havethevictimsitdownandelevate 抬高 thefoot 4 Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling 肿胀 1 Massagetheankletoreducetheswelling X Whathashappened choking 1 Ifthepersoncancough don tdoanything 2 Ifhe shecan tcoughandisturningblueintheface makehim herspitbypattinghim herontheback 3 Ifyouchokeonafishbone trytochokeitdownbyeatingmorerice X Whathashappened abrokenarm 2 Movethebrokenboneifpossible 3 Keepthearmstillusingasling 吊腕带 4 Getmedicalhelpimmediately X 1 Takethepatientbackhomeortothedoctor s X Whathashappened abloodynose 1 Getthepersontositdown 2 Tilt 倾斜 his herheadbackwardslightly 3 Gentlypinch 捏 thesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge 鼻梁 Languagepoints aid帮助 援助 赞助 firstaid急救 Eg Hecametomyaidatonce Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney Heaidedmewithmoney come gotosb said援助某人 withtheaidof在 的帮助下 aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事 aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事 2 fallill生病属短暂性动词 不与for 时间段连用beill指生病的状态 是持续性行为 可与for 时间段连用 fall用作连系动词 后常接形容词 fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默不语 Hiswifesuddenly lastweek He foraweek fellill hasbeenill 3 wound hurt injure 这三个词都表示 受伤 伤害 而injure指在意外事故中受伤 如骨折 摔伤等 hurt指肉体上的伤害 也可指精神上的伤害 多指抽象的概念 wound通常指因割 刺 打 撕裂等而受的损伤 特指战斗的刀枪伤 Thebulletthepolicemanintheleftarm Howmanypeoplewereintheaccident Hiswordsherfeelingsbadly Thesoldierwasinthearm Nothingmorethanabadtooth wounded injured hurts wounded hurts Scientisthaven tdiscoveredaneffectiveforcancer 2 Hehasrecoveredafteralong 3 Hehimselfwhenapieceofmeatstuckinhisthroat 4 Theearthquakecausedgreat 5 Hereyeswereredandwithweeping 6 Thechildhisfingerswhileplayingwithamatch 7 Heanorangetogetthejuiceout 8 Luckily heescapedfromtheaccidentwithout 9 TheUNgivesmoneyortoneedycountries 10 Thesurgeonputaonhisinjuredhead treatment illness choked damage swollen burnt squeezed injury aid bandage Whathashappened Whatsortofinjurieswillthechildhave Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform Pre reading Reading TaskOneFastreading Readthetitleofthetextandtheheadingswithinit Skimforgeneralidea Whatisthetopicofthetextandhowistheinformationorganized 2 Howmanypartsarethetextdividedintoandwhatarethey Whatisthetopicofthetextandhowistheinformationorganized Itisaboutandtheinformationisorganizedaccordingtoforburns 2 Howmanypartsarethetextdividedintoandwhatarethey Itcanbedividedinto5parts ThepurposeofskinHowwecangetburns causesofburnsThethreetypesofburnsThesymptoms characteristicsofburns 5 Whattodoifsomeonegetsburn firstaidtreatment firstaidforburns causes types characteristicsandfirstaidtreatment TasktwoDetailreading Readparts1to3 Thenanswerthefollowingquestions Whatcanskindoforourbody howcanwegetburnt 3 Howmanytypesofburns Whatarethey protectyouagainstdiseases poisonsandsun sharmfulrays keepyouwarmorcool preventyoufromlosingwater givesyousenseoftouch Wecangetburntby hotliquids steam fire radiation thesun electricityandchemicals 3 Theyare Firstdegreeburns Seconddegreeburns Thirddegreeburns TypesofburnsFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburns Characteristics B A C Extremelypainful Mildlyswollen Tissueunderthemoftencanbeseen Readpart4 Listentopart5Treatment clothingandjewelleryneartheburns theburnswithcoolwater cool cleanwetclothsortheburns theburnedareagently theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage theburnedarea thantheheart ifpossible thevictim thedoctororhospital ifpossible Takeoff Place Dry Cover Keep Get to higher Cool Discussthefollowingsituations Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs Hislegsbecamered swollenandcoveredwithblisters Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin 2 Whileironingclothes MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery Ithurtalot Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool clean dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful Thenshewenttoseethedoctor w R Readpart5 3 MrsCasey ssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn thurt Theskinwascharred Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage 4 Afteranhourinthesun Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit Shewenthomeandputthemunderrunningwater w R Ourskinhasthreelayers Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem Don trubtheburnsIt sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse 1 Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn 2 Whydoesn tathirddegreeburnhurt 3 Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldbere