（广东湛江市）2019中考英语模拟试题(3)及答案本试卷共五大题7页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共 75分 ） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers _1_ him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the terrible storms _2_often hit and destroyed buildings and plants. Finally, a short man came to the farmer. Are you _3_ good worker? the farmer asked him. Well, I can sleep when the wind blows, answered the little man. Although _4_ by this answer, the farmer gave him the job, _5_ he really needed help. The little man worked very _6_ on the farm, and the farmer felt pleased _7_ his work. Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer _8_ to the short mans room. The farmer shouted, Get up! A storm is coming! _9_things down before they are blown away! But the little man_10_ in bed lazily and said, No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows. When _11_ the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own. _12_ his surprise, he found that _13_ was tied down and nothing could _14_ away. The farmer then understood _15_ the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew. When youre prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?1. A. helpedB. helpsC. helpD.to help 2. A. whatB. whoC. thatD .where3. A. theB. anC. a D. / 4. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surprises D. surprise 5. A. soB. andC. because D. although 6. A. hardlyB. hard C. hardestD. harder 7. A. at B. toC. withD. of 8. A. rushedB. rushesC. was rushedD. rushing 9. A. TyingB. Tied C. To tie D. Tie 10. A. liedB. liesC. lay D. laid 11. A. heardB. hearingC. had heardD. hears 12. A. To B. At C. With D. In 13. A. somethingB. nothing C.anything D. everything 14. A. blows B. blew C. be blowingD. be blown 15. A. thatB. whichC. whatD .how二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Early in the morning, at noon, or in the morning in bug cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see American people runningmen and women, young and old. People run _16_ -along the beaches of California, _17_ Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in _18_ living rooms. Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used _19_, “Hey, whats the hurry for?” or they might say to _20_, “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have _21_. Men and women of all _22_ enjoy running. Doctors say many of the healthy problems in the United States _23_ these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking _24_ exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise _25_ it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.16. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere17. A. amongB. throughC. withD. on18. A. ourB. yourC. hisD. their19. A. to askingB. to speakC. to speakingD. to ask20. A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. they21. A. changedB. stoppedC. workedD. done22. A. peopleB. citiesC. villagesD. ages23. A. come fromB. look forC. care forD. think of24. A. fewB. manyC. muchD. little25. A. howB. whereC. becauseD. until三、 阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWhen migrants（移民） arrive in the US, they face a world that can beconfusingin many ways. They need to learn to live in a different environment. Some laws and rules are written down. They can learn about them before they arrive. But there are lots of unwritten rules, too. Unwritten rules are behaviors that no one talks about, but that most people understand.Here is a list of five important issues any new arrival to the U.S. should know about.Be on time.In some cultures, time is not a big issue. If you tell your friend to meet you at 2 p.m. and you arrive at 2:45 p.m., there is no problem. In the U.S., people feel that being on time is a sign of respect. If you are late by more than a few minutes,