1 AGLIMPSEOFCHINESECULTURE 中国文化概况 2 Chapter6Sports 3 学习目标 了解中国传统健身活动 掌握奥运会的概况 熟悉中国优秀体育项目 4 Overview 5 Lead inActivity WatchthevideoclipandreporttotheclasswhatNingsaidafterhetookhistorictriumph Watch Think 6 Overview 7 SportsinChina animportantpartofpopularculturebegantotakerealshapeinChinaduringtheQin HanandThreeKingdomsperiods SportingimageshavebeenrecordedovertheDynastiesinsepulchralmuralpaintings 壁画 stonepaintings brickpaintings poems etc TraditionalPhysicalCulture SportsinAncientTimes equestrianpolo击鞠 popularinthepalace thearmyandamongthemenoflitters 文人墨客 duringtheTangdynasty TraditionalPhysicalCulture sopopularintheSongDynastythateveryonefromtheemperortoordinarypeopleparticipatedinit cuju蹴鞠 Chuiwan捶丸 IntheYuanDynasty peoplelikeplayingagamecalledChuiwan whichissimilartogolfasshowninthemuralHittingBalls TraditionalPhysicalCulture Besidesballgames wrestling dancing chessplaying horseracingandotherformsofsportswerepartoftheancientpeople sdailypastimes EthnicMinoritySports Becauseoftheiruniquelifestyles ethnicminoritiesplaysportswiththeirowncharacteristics Therearearound1 000kindsofethnicsports includingsomewell knownonessuchasMongolianwrestling horsemanship 马术 andarchery Tibetanyak 牦牛 racing Zhuangthrowingofcoloredsilkballs 抛绣球 Koreanswingingandsee sawingjumping 跳板 etc Dragonboatracing kiteflying yangge 秧歌 weiqi qigongandtaichichuanarealsotraditionalsportspopularamongbothHanpeopleandpeopleofethnicminorities TraditionalPhysicalCulture TraditionalPhysicalCulture 13 SportsinChina MartialArts ThemostrepresentativeandtypicaltraditionalphysicalactivitiesinChinaThemeaningoftheterm 武术 usingmethodsandskillstostopmartialactionsandactivitiesorthemartialactivitiesbetweentwopeopleortwogroupswiththeweapons ProvidepractitionerswitheleganceandstrengthAttractspeopleforvariousreasonsHavebeencreatedanddevelopedbytheChinesepeopleandareapreciousnationalculturallegacy TraditionalPhysicalActivities 15 TraditionalPhysicalActivities BoxingWeaponexercisesSparringexercisesActualcombatTeamwork CategoriesofChineseMartialArts TraditionalPhysicalActivities Boxing Weaponexercises Actualcombat Teamwork Sparringexercises 17 TraditionalPhysicalActivities northernvs southernstylesTheYellowRiveristheroughdemarcationline thesouthernstyle uttershoutsandcriesforceful Thenorthernstyle short swiftandvigorousroutinesinternalvs externalstylesDependsonwhichpartsaretrainedanygoodmartialartsstylerequiresabalancedcombinationoftheinseparableinternalandexternalprinciples StylesofChineseMartialArts therepresentativeboxingstyleoflongboxingCharacterizedbysturdiness fastattacks andcoordinatedforwardandbackwardmovesItsserialmovesaremostlyshortandstraight TraditionalPhysicalActivities DistinguishedFormsofChineseMartialArts ShaolinBoxing TraditionalPhysicalActivities ApopularschoolofmartialartsMarkedwithslowandgentlemovementsDesignedfordefense strengtheningofphysiqueandpreventionofdiseasesThemindguidethebodythroughgraceful gentleandfirmmovements OriginatedinHenanprovinceandhaddevelopedmanydifferentschools TaiChiChuan TraditionalPhysicalActivities PracticedbytheChineseonaregularbasistokeepfit Qi literallymeans air andimplies lifeforce Thepurposeofqigongistocoordinatethehealthofthemindandbody Twocategories thequiescenttypethemobiletype Qigong SuperstarsofModernMartialArts contributetotheChineseandevenAsianculturehaveopenedthedoorforpeopleofallracesandcultures andarefollowedbycountlesspeopleinpursuingtheirkungfudreamsRepresentatives BruceLee JackieChanandJetLiare TraditionalPhysicalActivities 22 SportsinChina Chinesepeoplenowadaysarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontofitness andtheirlifestylehaschangedalot gymnasiumsandstadiums aswellasbody buildingequipmentpeoplebegintoengageintheirownwaystokeepfit Nationalphysicalfitness KiteFlying atraditionalChinesepastimewithmillionsofparticipantsacrossthenationTheWeifang inShandongprovince InternationalKiteFestivalattractstensofthousandsofparticipantsfromallovertheworld Nationalphysicalfitness Horseracing essentialtothelifestyleofmanyethnicgroups Thereareregionalvariationsandthetypesofcompetitionarediverse Yangge atraditionaldanceaccompaniedbyrhythmicfolkmusicorsinging withthedancersdressedincostumesandholdingfansorhandkerchiefs verypopularinmanyareasofnorthernChinaandamongthemiddle agedandelderly Nationalphysicalfitness Tug of War 拔河 atraditionalgameinwhichmanyethnicgroupsparticipatewithvigor providesmuchentertaininghighlightandcausesconsiderablegood naturedamusement RopeSkipping 跳绳 afunsportforbothchildrenandadults Withsimplyarope peoplehaveinventedmanywaystoplayandcompete Nationalphysicalfitness ShuttlecockKicking 踢毽子 TherearemanyvariationsintermsofstylesandmethodsofkickingNotonlybringsalotoffun butalsoprovidesvigorousphysicalexerciseconvenienttoplayandcanbepractisedanywhereandanytime 27 SportsinChina AbouttheOlympics aninternationalsportcompetition heldeveryfouryears TheOlympicmotto faster higher stronger OriginatedinancientGreecebetween776BCand393ADRevivedinmoderntimesthankstotheworkofFrencheducatorandthinkerPierredeCoubertin T