英语十大词类 短文改错 解题技巧 What sthemaintroublewhencorrectingacomposition 1 看不出句子是否有错 2 看出句子出错的地方 但无法改正 3 知道改正句子错误的地方 但答案不正确 Anyrules Anyskills Howtocorrect 1 浏览全文 掌握大意 Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea 2 分句阅读 逐行找错 Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes 3 检查核对 攻克难点Readthepassageforthethirdtime checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones 4 规范答题 不超十个 改错步骤 2006 2010高考短文改错错题考点分布统计表 项目 年份 测试点分布 词法 句法 行文逻辑 1 名词2 动词3 代词4 冠词5 介词6 形容词 副词 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 代词格 细领悟 介词短语须关注 冠词连词常光顾 短文改错口诀 非谓语 细辨别 句子成分多分析 习惯逻辑要记住 句法 行文逻辑 请先念一遍咒语吧 一 动词形 1 动词的时态和语态错误 高考链接1 However myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturday 2011全国 flew Growingupisnoteasy Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon 2008全国 needed 2 主 谓不一致的错误 高考链接 Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright 2009全国卷2 was Goodnightandremember you deardiary ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend 2013浙江 are 3 非谓语动词错误 高考链接 IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou 2011新课标全国卷 buying Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding 2011陕西卷 disappointed Solution 1 通读全文 搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 2 结合语境 灵活运用时态形式 2 仔细审查 主语管制 3 认真推敲 准确把握谓语与非谓语 4 格外审视 主动语态与被动语态的混用 尤其被动语态中分词的词形 5 Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner whichwillnotbeserved drunk likes exciting Having Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm 2 Whentheycamehere Iwillshowthem 3 TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles 4 Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules practice come 二 名词数 指名词单 复数形式及可数名词与不可数名词的用法错误 高考链接2 Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages 2011新课标全国卷 luggage InearlyJanuarythisyear therateofUFOreportswassteady aroundthreeperweeks 2011辽宁卷 week It sashametobreakyourwords Youshouldmeanwhatyousay word 1 理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2 记清一些固定词组中名词的特殊用法 3 根据语境辨别名词单复数 Solution change changes word words experience experiences 1 Don tlosehearts you llbesuccessfulintime 2 Ineedsomemoreinformations 3 Thesemachineslookthesame buttheyareofdifferentkind 4 TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththem heart information kinds practice 绝不可数名词 progress furniture weather fun news information adviceequpment friends 三 还要注意形和副 形容词和副词的误用 高考链接3 Whenshedroppedmeoff Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback 2011浙江卷 slowly Igottothefinishinglinefirst Iwontherace Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself 2007浙江 proud Hehasacomfortableroom patientlynurses andagreatdealoftimetoread 2009陕西卷 patient 解题策略 1 熟知形容词和副词的句法功能 2 理清短文中形容词和副词比较等级的关系 3 结合短文内容 准确使用形容词和副词 修饰名词 be动词 系动词要用形容词 修饰动词 形容词 整个句子用副词 Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected 2009陕西 faster 2 Adj adv级的混用或误用 1 Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework 2 Yes itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine 3 Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday angrily clear 4 SoIgratefulacceptedtheoffer gratefully practice 四 非谓语 细辨别 高考链接4 2007浙江卷 Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind 2007宁夏卷 LiMengcameseemeeveryday to 这是考查最多的错误形式之一 主要有现在分词 过去分词 动名词和不定式错误 SoIhelpedthemgoingtothenearesthospital 2009全国卷2 go Myclassmate Joseph isatpresentinhospitalwithabreakingleg 2009陕西卷 broken 1 纵观全文或全句 明确句中动词所作的句子成分 2 系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能 3 前后联系 整体把握 解题策略 Note 1 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用 2 非谓语动词之间的混用 3 在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的误用 1 MyparentswilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation to 2 Wefedmonkeys visitingtemplesandtoldstories talking 3 SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish visited 4 Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse practice 5 I mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitchinaandspendingthesummervacationwithme spend 五 代词格 细领悟 3 it作形主 形宾或指代时有缺漏 make find think 高考链接5 1 WiththehelpofKatia aroommateofme 2011重庆卷 mine 2 ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstand 2010辽宁卷 3 Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell our it 1 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词的使用 2 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误 4 Afterthinkingforsometime Ilethercopymyanswers Butafterthetest allofuswerecalledtotheteacher soffice both 4 both all either neither none的使用 解题策略 1 顺藤摸瓜 理清短文中代词的指代关系 注意联系上下文 2 系统掌握it的各种用法 3 准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用 2 IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish 3 IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish 4 OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher myself everything it Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse their practice 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识 其错误表现形式主要有三种 多词 少词和搭配错误 inSundayafternooncatchasightoflosemyheartinhurry a on 六 介词短语需关注 1 主要考查固定短语 固定介词的搭配 高考链接6 TherewasoneonparticularI dreallywanted 2011浙江卷 2 不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省 3 时间状语前有指示代词this that或one next last等修饰时不用介词 in Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive in Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon Solution 平时的学习中注意积累语言知识 特别是一些固定搭配的记忆 practice I msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool 2 Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill 3 Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood 4 Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney at for on 连词but and or so和although的逻辑性用法错误 高考链接7 七 冠词 连词常光顾 Hewasrighthereinthefrontofme 2011陕西卷 Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor 2011新课标卷 冠词a an和the的用法错误 and 错用and与but 勿连so与bucause Although不与but连 肯是and 否是or 2007浙江卷 TodayIw