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第9练 社会基础巩固.单句语法填空1InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbefore(enter) ahouse.2Weliveinasocietyexchanginggiftsisanimportantpartofcommunication.3Youdsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestinformofaquestion.4Noonecanavoid(influence) byadvertising; itiseverywhere.5Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustadaptyourselfnewcustomsassoonaspossible.6Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadsto(fail)7Only(educate) peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbytheprofessor.8Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheetswithout(permit) fromthepublisher.9AftermysonarrivedinAmerica,hefoundhimselflivingina(complete) foreignculture.10Ifthehumanpopulationhadntincreasedsorapidly,peoplewouldhavehadmore(free)11Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoid(fall) intothesameoldtrapagain.12Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitation(deliver) aweekbeforetheparty.13Icantbelievemybestfriendliedmeitseemssooutofcharacter.14Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybe(warm) andmoreharmonious.15Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident,youdbettersaysorryhim/her.16Inmostcases,menandwomenaretreated(equal) ineducationandemploymentinourcountry.17IdonthaveagoodcommandofEnglish,soImafraidIllhavedifficulty(fit) inverysoon.18Sometimesasmileissopowerfulitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.话题词汇1mannersn礼貌2experiencev&n经历,体验3respectthelocalcustom尊重当地风俗4celebratevt.庆祝5traditionaladj.传统的6knowthehistoryof.了解的历史7culturen文化8exchangeideas交换观点9recommendv劝告;建议;推荐10fitin融入,适应能力提升.阅读理解A(2018安徽合肥二检)TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的) actionandspeech.Andcolorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.ThatswhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师) toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEnglandstheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage.Ithasthreeparts:theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding; anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗) werepaintedwiththescene.19WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?AToholdalargeaudience.BTobuildabigandstrongstage.CTohaveabettersoundeffect.DToemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.20Inwhichtheatercouldactorsvoicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?ATheGreekTheater.BTheMedievalTheater.CTheElizabethanTheater.DTheRestorationTheater.21WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?AColorfulmaskswereused.BThestagewassmartlydesigned.CMostofitsplaysweresorrowful.DOrdinarypeopleweretheperformers.B(2018山西太原二模)MirroringChinasPast:EmperorsandTheirBronzesChinesebronzes(青铜) ofthesecondandfirstmillenniaBCaresomeofthemostdistinctiveachievementsinthehistoryofart.Thesevessels(容器) weremadetocarrysacrificialofferings,touseinburialortohonornoblefamiliesinpublicceremonies.Whentheywerefoundbyemperorscenturieslater,thesespirituallysignificantobjectswereseenassignsofheavenlymessagesaboutaruleroradynastyandbecameprizeditemsinroyalcollections.ThisexhibitionthefirsttoexploretheseancientobjectsthroughoutChinesehistorypresentsarareopportunitytoexperiencealargenumberoftheseworkstogetherintheUnitedStates.UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms,mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000221BC) werevesselsforceremonialuse.BeginningwiththeSongDynasty(9601279),emperorsunearthedthesesymbolicworksandbegancollectingthem,consideringthemtobeevidenceoftheirownauthorityasrulers.Inadditiontoimpressivecollections,theroyalfascinationwithbronzesledtothecreationofnumerousreproductionsandthecomprehensivecataloguingofpalaceholdings.Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves,featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.Fromthe12thcenturyonward,scholarsandartistsalsoengagedincollectingandunderstandingancientbronzes.Unlikeemperors,scholarsregardedbronzesasmaterialevidenceoftheireffortstorecoverandreconstructthepast,andtheyoccasionallyexchangedthemastokens(象征) offriendship.Todayancientbronzesstilloccupyaprimarypositi
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