Object Object ComplementComplement 宾语补足语 宾语补足语是用以补充宾语的成分 通 常置于宾语之后 可以用作宾语补足语 的有名词 形容词 副词 介词短语 动词不定式 动词 ing 形式和过去分词 高考题对宾语补足语的考查重点在于 不定式 动词 ing 形式及过去分词作宾 补的情况 第一类 感觉动词 所接的宾补可以是 v ing形式 也可以是动词原形 feel hear listen to notice observe see watch look at smell sb sth do doing 1 I saw him cross the road 2 He was seen cross the road cross crossing to cross crossing 但变为被动语态时 不定式要带to 第二类 含使动意义的动词 所接的宾补多 为动词原形或过去分词 let have get make would like want 等 let sb do make sb sth do done have sb do get sb to do ask sb to do have sb sth doing have get sth done have sth done 还表示 遭遇到某种不幸 受到打击 等 3 If Mr Smith is in the hall will he please make himself know to me 4 It makes people know the importance of protecting environment 5 The machine doesn t work I must have it repair right now known know repaired 6 I have a letter write 7 Mr Smith do you have something type 8 Professor Li had the students practise all morning 9 I won t have you say such things to write to be typed practising say 第三类 含命令意义的动词 所接的宾 补一般是名词 call name appoint elect make consider 等 Call me Joe please She was elected the president of the company 注意和双宾语区别 They have made me the chairman 宾补 They have made me a nice chair 直接宾语 第四类 v sb to do sth 结构中的动 词 所接的宾补一般是不定式 advise allow ask beg cause expect force get help inspire invite order permit persuade remind request require teach tell train urge want warn wish 等 第五类 find keep 等几个词的用法非常灵 活 后面所接的宾补可以是形容词 副词 词组 现在分词 过去分词等 We found it very difficult to solve the problem How can you keep them waiting for so long Suddenly I found my wallet had been stolen Keep the door closed Dear Mr Foster I am replying to your kind letter because our president is travelling abroad Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell you how much we all appreciate your donation Read the letter below and underline all the object complements It is shocking that so little has been done in the past for these children without parents and we believe it is important to get something done to help them as quickly as possible Many of these children don t know what it is like to wear clean clothes or sleep in a warm bed I have seen many of them sleeping in the street and begging for food We have found it very difficult to raise the money we need to help them as many people are not concerned with their welfare We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and cannot thank you enough Yours sincerely Ms M Lynn Chairman Orphan Rescue Society 1 Back from his two year medical service in Africa Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home 2015 陕西 A taking B taken C take D be taken B 句意 在非洲医疗援助两年回来后 李医生很高兴看见妈妈在家受到了很 好的照顾 his mother和take of是被动 关系 用过去分词做宾语补足语 所 以选B Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds other wildlife or where sign posted 2015江 苏卷阅读理解A 篇 不定式作宾语补足语 I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction 2015 四川卷阅读理解E 篇 动词 ing 形式作宾语补足语 The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort 2014四川卷单项填空 A having developed B to develop C developed D develop 过去分词作宾语补足语 C 1 I saw him enter the room take something and go out 2 Please have these boxes carry to the station right now entertake go carried Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms 3 They found an old woman lie on the ground 4 You d better get a doctor pull out your bad tooth 5 He sat listening to her climb the stairs lying to pull climbing 6 I don t want that kind of thing keep happening 7 He asked for the letter send at once 8 The workers were made work extra hours every day to keep to be sent to work Returning home I found the book miss That afternoon I found her dress in white missing dressed 易错题 I 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列各句 1 I was absent minded when I suddenly 听到喊我的名字 2 He had a strange way of 使他的课 生动有趣 3 The little girl doesn t know how to 讲清楚自己的意思 heard my name called making his classes lively and interesting get her ideas across 4 We found everything in the lab 井然有序 5 I won t have him 那样骗我 6 The poor guy watched his bed 被搬出屋去 in good order cheat me like that carried out of the room II 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Due to the increased competition in the 2 trade market many companies have been forced close 2 He looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger to close putting 3 With trees flowers and grass plant everywhere my hometown has taken on a new look 4 The speaker raised his voice but still couldn t make himself hear 5 The naughty boy was forbidden leave the house as a punishment planted heard to leave 6 The doctor asked him not to leave his wound expose 7 The result of the entrance exams was not made know to the public until last Thursday 8 It s so cold today we must keep the fire burn exposed known burning